Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221243›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental progress & sustainable energy

How changes in human activities during the lockdown impacted air quality parameters: A review.

Samuele Marinello, Maria Angela Butturi, Rita Gamberini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental progress & sustainable energy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. PMToxics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Burden of Disease Due to Road Traffic Noise in Hesse, Germany.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuele MarinelloEn&Tech Interdipartimental Center of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-0478
Maria Angela ButturiDepartment of Sciences and Methods for Engineering University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-6065
Rita GamberiniEn&Tech Interdipartimental Center of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health emergency linked to the spread of COVID-19 has led to important reduction in industrial and logistics activities, as well as to a drastic changes in citizens' behaviors and habits. The restrictions on working activities, journeys and relationships imposed by the lockdown have had important consequences, including for environmental quality. This review aims to provide a structured and critical evaluation of the recent scientific bibliography that analyzed and described the impact of lockdown on human activities and on air quality. The results indicate an important effect of the lockdown during the first few months of 2020 on air pollution levels, compared to previous periods. The concentrations of particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide have decreased. Tropospheric ozone, on the other hand, has significantly increased. These results are important indicators that can become decision drivers for future policies and strategies in industrial and logistics activities (including the mobility sector) aimed at their environmental sustainability. The scenario imposed by COVID-19 has supported the understanding of the link between the reduction of polluting emissions and the state of air quality and will be able to support strategic choices for the future sustainable growth of the industrial and logistics sector.

Indexed as

air qualityatmospheric pollutantsCOVID‐19COVID‐19 conseguencesenvironmental impactlockdown

Identifiers

PMID34221243
PMCPMC8237064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.