Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221207›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Community pharmacies and pharmacists in Brazil: A missed opportunity.

Angelita C Melo, Guilherme M Trindade, Alessandra R Freitas, Karina A Resende, Tarcísio J Palhano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Strategic infrastructure planning for the evolution of 2030 community pharmacy.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of pharmacist in the management of Hansen's Disease: A scoping review.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of community pharmacy and pharmacists in self-care in Brazil.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angelita C MeloResearch Group on Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Management and Public Health, Federal University São João Del-Rei. Minas Gerais (Brazil). angelitamelo@ufsj.edu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-7171
Guilherme M TrindadeSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway (Ireland). guivmt@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-3049
Alessandra R FreitasBrazilian Federal Pharmacists Association (CFF). Brasília Distrito Federal, Brazil. alessandra@cff.org.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-8871
Karina A ResendeResearch Group on Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Management and Public Health, Federal University São João Del-Rei. Minas Gerais (Brazil). karinaresendeufsj@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-7042
Tarcísio J PalhanoBrazilian Society of Clinical Pharmacy; & Brazilian Federal Pharmacists Association (CFF). Brasília (Brazil). tarcisiopalhano@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Brazilian National Health System (BR-NHS) is one of the largest public health systems in the world. In 2019 Brazil had 114,352 community pharmacies (76.8% private owned), that represent the first point of access to healthcare in Brazil due to their wide distribution. Unfortunately, from the government's point of view, the main expected activity of private and public community pharmacies is related to dispensing medicines and other health products. Public community pharmacies can be part of a healthcare center or be in a separate location, sometimes without the presence of a pharmacist. Pharmacists working in these separated locations do not have access to patients' medical records, and they have difficulty in accessing other members of the patient care team. Pharmacists working in public pharmacies located in healthcare centers may have access to patients' medical records, but pharmacy activities are frequently under other professional's supervision (e.g., nurses). Private pharmacies are usually open 24/7 with the presence of a pharmacist for 8 hours on business days. Private community pharmacies have a very limited integration in the BR-NHS and pharmacists are the third largest healthcare workforce in Brazil with more than 221,000 registered in the Brazilian Federal Pharmacist Association [CFF - Conselho Federal de Farmácia]. A University degree in pharmacy is the only requirement to entry into the profession, without any proficiency exam for maintenance or career progression. The Brazilian pharmacist's annual income is ranked as the 2

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareBrazilCommunity Health ServicesCommunity Pharmacy ServicesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedPharmaciesPharmacistsPrimary Health CareProfessional Practice

Identifiers

PMID34221207
PMCPMC8234615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.