Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221198›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Public knowledge, beliefs, psychological responses, and behavioural changes during the outbreak of COVID-19 in the Middle East.

Husam Abazid, Iman A Basheti, Esraa E Al-Jomaa, Ayham Abazid, Warda M Kloub

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Husam AbazidPhD. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University. Amman (Jordan). h_abazid@asu.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-9712
Iman A BashetiPhD. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University. Amman (Jordan). dr_iman@asu.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-1158
Esraa E Al-JomaaClinical pharmacist. Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra. Amman (Jordan). esraagomaa8@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6744
Ayham AbazidMD. Medical Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital. Buraidah Al-Qasim (Saudi Arabia). ayhamabazid@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-5111
Warda M KloubEducational leadership. University of Jordan. Amman (Jordan). wardwwwkloub@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-1027
Applied Science Private University · JOKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAPetra University · JOUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the knowledge, believes, psychological and behavioural impact of COVID-19 on the general population in the Middle East, exploring how it impacted public lives.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional online survey was sent to a convenience sample in the Middle East through social media (Facebook and WhatsApp) between 16

resultsA total of 2,061 participants completed the survey, with the majority being females (n=1394, 67.6%), from urban areas (n=1896, 92%) and the majority were from countries of The Levant (n=1199, 58.1%), followed by the Arabian Peninsula (n=392, 19.1%), Iraq (n=300, 14.6%) and Egypt (n=138, 6.7%). Few participants (3.0%) reported to have been infected and many (n=1847, 89.6%) were committed to quarantine at home. Social media platforms were the most common sources of information (41.2%). Many (63%) believed that COVID-19 is a biological weapon and were afraid of visiting crowded places (85%). The majority avoided public facilities (86.9%) such as prayer places and believed that the news about COVID-19 made them anxious (49.5%).

Indexed as

AttitudesAttitude to HealthCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFearHealth KnowledgeMiddle EastPracticeProblem BehaviorQuarantineSocial MediaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34221198
PMCPMC8216710
OpenAlexW3164155019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.