Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221197›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

The association between social support and medication adherence in patients with hypertension: A systematic review.

Wejdan Shahin, Gerard A Kennedy, Ieva Stupans

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Wejdan ShahinSchool of Health & Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University. Bundoora, VIC (Australia). wejdan.shahin@rmit.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-7699
Gerard A KennedySchool of Health & Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University. Bundoora, VIC (Australia). g.kennedy@federation.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-050X
Ieva StupansSchool of Health & Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University. Bundoora, VIC (Australia). ieva.stupans@rmit.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-6905
Department of Health and Social Care · GBRMIT University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication adherence is a primary determinant of treatment success in hypertensive patients. One of the challenges for healthcare providers that has received little attention is the impact of patients' social supports on medication adherence.

objectiveThis review evaluates the impact of patients' social supports on medication adherence in hypertensive patients.

methodsA systematic review methodology was used. Pubmed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched systematically for relevant articles. The outcome measure in the studies was medication adherence in hypertension.

resultsFrom 1155 articles, 238 were retained for further assessment, and finally, 14 met the inclusion criteria. Statistically significant positive associations between medication adherence and social support were found in nine studies (p<0.05).

conclusionsThis review evaluated the impact of social support on medication adherence and highlighted gaps in the literature regarding the impact of social support on adherence. Family members or peer support may promote better adherence in some patient groups. This review suggests that healthcare providers may need to consider whether patients have appropriate social supports in place which will assist them adhering to and benefiting from treatment recommendations.

Indexed as

AustraliaHealth PersonnelHypertensionMedication AdherenceOutcome Assessment, Health CareSocial SupportSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID34221197
PMCPMC8234709
OpenAlexW3175351445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.