Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221125›Full record

ArticleMental health and physical activity2021

Real world sedentary behavior and activity levels in patients with schizophrenia and controls: An ecological momentary assessment study.

Martin T Strassnig, Philip D Harvey, Michelle L Miller, Colin A Depp, Eric Granholm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mental health and physical activity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin T StrassnigUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Philip D HarveyUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Michelle L MillerUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Colin A DeppUCSD Health Sciences Center, La Jolla, CA.
Eric GranholmUCSD Health Sciences Center, La Jolla, CA.
University of Miami · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Functioning in SchizophreniaI01CX000810 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI GRANHOLM, ERIC L · 2013 to 2015
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CSRD VA I01 CX000810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with schizophrenia often experience poor health, leading to shortened lifespans. The health of people with schizophrenia may be further exacerbated by increased sedentary behavior, which independently predicts health risk in the general population. However, the prevalence and patterns of objectively measured sedentary behavior in schizophrenia have not been studied extensively on a momentary basis.

methodsActivity of 100 patients with schizophrenia was compared to that of healthy controls (HC; n=71) using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). EMA provides real-time, real-world monitoring of behavior. We sampled behavior seven times per day for seven days, quantifying active versus inactive behaviors and four different movement patterns (recumbent, seated, standing, and moving). Due to different employment rates between samples, we focused on surveys completed at home.

resultsFour of the five most commonly reported activities for participants with schizophrenia involved sitting or lying down. When considering activity during the last hour, participants with schizophrenia were more likely to be sitting or pacing and less likely to be standing than HC. If participants with schizophrenia only did one thing in the last hour, it was more likely to involve sitting and less likely to involve standing compared to HC. DISCUSSION: People with schizophrenia were significantly more likely to be seated and less likely to be standing or active during the past hour than HC, despite high frequencies of seated behaviors in the HC as well. The adverse health consequences of sitting for extended periods may be especially relevant for people with schizophrenia and likely contribute to premature mortality in this population.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary Assessmenteveryday activitiesexperience sampling methodPhysical HealthSchizophreniaSedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID34221125
PMCPMC8247127
OpenAlexW3095234291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.