Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221106›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2021

Altered Gene Expression in the Testis of Infertile Patients with Nonobstructive Azoospermia.

Zhiqiang Wang, Zhongjun Ding, Yan Guan, Chunhui Liu, Linjun Wang, Wensheng Shan, Jie Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiqiang Wang *Gansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.
Zhongjun Ding *Gansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.
Yan GuanAffiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, China.
Chunhui LiuGansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.
Linjun WangGansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.
Wensheng ShanGansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.
Jie YangGansu Provincial Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-8164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular mechanism of nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify gene expression changes in NOA patients and to explore potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

methodsThe gene expression profiles of GSE45885 and GSE145467 were collected from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, and the differences between NOA and normal spermatogenesis were analyzed. Enrichment analysis was performed to explore biological functions for common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GSE45885 and GSE145467. Coexpression analysis of DEGs in GSE45885 was performed, and two modules with the highest correlation with NOA were screened. Key genes were then screened from the intersection genes of the two modules and common DEGs and PPI network. The expression of key genes was validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) experiments. Finally, through miRTarBase, miRDB, and RAID, the miRNAs were predicted to regulate key genes, respectively.

resultsA total of 345 common DEGs were identified and they were mainly related to spermatogenesis, insulin signaling pathway. Coexpression analysis of DEGs in GSE45885 yielded eight modules; MEblack and MEturquoise had the highest correlation with NOA. Six genes in MEturquoise and RNF141 in MEblack were identified as key genes. qRT-PCR experiments validated the differential expression of key genes between NOA and control. Furthermore, RNF141 was regulated by the largest number of miRNAs.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the significant change expression of key genes may be potential markers and therapeutic targets of NOA and may have some impact on the development of NOA.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMicroRNAsProtein Interaction MapsSpermatogenesisTestisTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsTranscription FactorsZNF230 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34221106
PMCPMC8211532

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