Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34220634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Lexical Diversity, Lexical Sophistication, and Predictability for Speech in Multiple Listening Conditions.

Melissa M Baese-Berk, Shiloh Drake, Kurtis Foster, Dae-Yong Lee, Cecelia Staggs, Jonathan M Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa M Baese-BerkSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Shiloh DrakeSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Kurtis FosterSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Dae-Yong LeeSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Cecelia StaggsSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Jonathan M WrightSpeech Perception and Production Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When talkers anticipate that a listener may have difficulty understanding their speech, they adopt a speaking style typically described as "clear speech." This speaking style includes a variety of acoustic modifications and has perceptual benefits for listeners. In the present study, we examine whether clear speaking styles also include modulation of lexical items selected and produced during naturalistic conversations. Our results demonstrate that talkers do, indeed, modulate their lexical selection, as measured by a variety of lexical diversity and lexical sophistication indices. Further, the results demonstrate that clear speech is not a monolithic construct. Talkers modulate their speech differently depending on the communication situation. We suggest that clear speech should be conceptualized as a set of speaking styles, in which talkers take the listener and communication situation into consideration.

Indexed as

adverse listening conditionslexical diversitylexical sophisticationnon-native speechspeech in noise

Identifiers

PMID34220634
PMCPMC8249744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.