Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34220538›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Quantifying the Speed of Chromatophore Activity at the Single-Organ Level in Response to a Visual Startle Stimulus in Living, Intact Squid.

Stavros P Hadjisolomou, Rita W El-Haddad, Kamil Kloskowski, Alla Chavarga, Israel Abramov

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthetic Chromatophores for Color and Pattern Morphing Skins.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stavros P HadjisolomouDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Salmiya, Kuwait.
Rita W El-HaddadDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Salmiya, Kuwait.
Kamil KloskowskiDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Alla ChavargaDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Israel AbramovDepartment of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
City University of New York · USAmerican University of Kuwait · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The speed of adaptive body patterning in coleoid cephalopods is unmatched in the natural world. While the literature frequently reports their remarkable ability to change coloration significantly faster than other species, there is limited research on the temporal dynamics of rapid chromatophore coordination underlying body patterning in living, intact animals. In this exploratory pilot study, we aimed to measure chromatophore activity in response to a light flash stimulus in seven squid,

Indexed as

body patterncamouflagecephalopodchromatophorecommunicationlight flash stimulationstartle responsetemporal dynamics

Identifiers

PMID34220538
PMCPMC8250766
OpenAlexW3172714776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.