Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34220389›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of integrated care2021

The Contribution of Case Mix, Skill Mix and Care Processes to the Outcomes of Community Hospitals: A Population-Based Observational Study.

Davide Pianori, Kadjo Yves Cedric Adja, Jacopo Lenzi, Giulia Pieri, Andrea Rossi, Chiara Reno, Maria Pia Fantini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of integrated care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Davide PianoriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna. Via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-5470
Kadjo Yves Cedric AdjaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna. Via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6440-1602
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna. Via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2882-4223
Giulia PieriAzienda Usl di Imola. Viale Amendola 2, 40026, Imola, Italy.
Andrea RossiAzienda Usl di Imola. Viale Amendola 2, 40026, Imola, Italy.
Chiara RenoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna. Via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-2141
Maria Pia FantiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna. Via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-6552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity hospitals (CHs) could address the emerging complex care needs of patients. We investigated which characteristics of patients' and CHs affect patient outcomes, in order to identify who could benefit the most from CH care and the best skill mix to deliver this care.

methodsWe analysed all elderly patients discharged from the CHs of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. CH skill mix and care processes were collected with an ad hoc survey. The primary outcome was improvement in the Barthel index (BI) on discharge. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to test the associations under study.

results53% of the patients had a BI improvement ≥10. After adjusting for the diverse case mix of the patients, no significant association was found between CH characteristics and BI improvement. Patient characteristics explained only a portion of the variability in CH performance. DISCUSSION: Heterogeneity in case mix reflects the nature of CHs, which play context-specific roles as integrators between primary care services and hospitals. Residual variability in BI improvement rates across CHs might be attributed to aspects of care not detected in our survey.

conclusionsMore research is needed to study the impact of CH skill mix and care processes on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

case mixcommunity hospitalfrailtyhealth care servicesintegrated careintermediate careskill mix

Identifiers

PMID34220389
PMCPMC8231454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.