Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34220361›Full record

ArticleThe quarterly journal of economics2021

The Economic Consequences of Increasing Sleep Among the Urban Poor.

Pedro Bessone, Gautam Rao, Frank Schilbach, Heather Schofield, Mattie Toma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The quarterly journal of economics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03322358 (Chronic Sleep Deprivation Among the Poor), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03322358 nacompletednot on this map

Chronic Sleep Deprivation Among the Poor: A Lab-in-the-field Approach

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2017 to 2019Enrolled452ConditionsBlood Pressure, DepressionArmsNaps, Home sleep aids, Sleep incentives
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro BessoneMasschusetts Institute of Technology, United States.
Gautam RaoHarvard University and National Bureau of Economic Research, United States.
Frank SchilbachMassaschusetts Institute of Technology and National Bureau of Economic Research, United States.
Heather SchofieldUniversity of Pennsylvania, United States.
Mattie TomaHarvard University, United States.
California University of Pennsylvania · USHarvard University · USHarvard University Press · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNational Bureau of Economic Research · US

Funding

Transforming mental health delivery through behavioral economics and implementation scienceP50MH113840 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MANDELL, DAVID S · 2017 to 2020
$6.6M
The Health and Behavioral Effects of Sleep Deprivation Among the Urban Poor in IndiaK01AG055691 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHOFIELD, HEATHER · 2018 to 2022
$639k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG055691NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH113840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The urban poor in developing countries face challenging living environments, which may interfere with good sleep. Using actigraphy to measure sleep objectively, we find that low-income adults in Chennai, India, sleep only 5.5 hours a night on average despite spending 8 hours in bed. Their sleep is highly interrupted, with sleep efficiency-sleep per time in bed-comparable to those with disorders such as sleep apnea or insomnia. A randomized three-week treatment providing information, encouragement, and improvements to home sleep environments increased sleep duration by 27 minutes a night by inducing more time in bed. Contrary to expert predictions and a large body of sleep research, increased nighttime sleep had no detectable effects on cognition, productivity, decision making, or well being, and led to small decreases in labor supply. In contrast, short afternoon naps at the workplace improved an overall index of outcomes by 0.12 standard deviations, with significant increases in productivity, psychological well-being, and cognition, but a decrease in work time.

Identifiers

PMID34220361
PMCPMC8242594
OpenAlexW3005464981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.