Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34220180›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent substance abuse2019

The Behavioral Health Needs of First-Time Offending Justice-Involved Youth: Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Mental Health.

Marina Tolou-Shams, Larry K Brown, Brandon D L Marshall, Emily Dauria, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Kathleen Kemp, Brittney Poindexter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intervention for marijuana using, court-involved non-incarcerated youth.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023
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  6. The Landscape of Randomized Controlled Trials for Behavioral Health-Focused Psychosocial Interventions for Youth in the Juvenile Legal System: A Systematic Review.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
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  10. Neighborhoods, Caregiver Sexuality Communication, and Sexual Health of Adolescents Involved in the Legal System.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025
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  20. Psychiatric and Substance-Related Problems Predict Recidivism for First-Time Justice-Involved Youth.The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina Tolou-ShamsUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences; 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health; 121 S Main St, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Emily DauriaUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences; 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Daphne Koinis-MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Kathleen KempDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brittney PoindexterDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Uncovering Health Disparities Among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved, Non-Incarcerated Latino YouthR01DA034538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
Implementing a Brief Suicide Intervention for High Risk Youth with Front-Line Juvenile Justice StaffK23MH111606 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KEMP, KATHLEEN · 2016 to 2019
$725k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034538NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines substance use, emotional/behavioral symptoms and sexual risk among first-time offending, court-involved, non-incarcerated (FTO-CINI) youth. Youth and caregivers (N=423) completed tablet-based assessments. By time of first justice contact (average 14.5 years old), 49% used substances, 40% were sexually active and 33% reported both. Youth with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk had more emotional/behavioral symptoms; youth with delinquent offenses and females had greater co-occurring risk. Time of first offense is a critical period to intervene upon high rates of mental health need for those with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk to prevent poor health and legal outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentHIV/STIsjuvenile justicemental healthsexual risksubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34220180
PMCPMC8247796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.