Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34219709›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Venous Thromboembolism and Risk of Cancer in Patients with Dementia: A Danish Population-Based Cohort Study.

Cecilia H Fuglsang, David Nagy, Frederikke S Troelsen, Dora K Farkas, Victor W Henderson, Henrik T Sørensen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Cecilia H FuglsangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
David NagyDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frederikke S TroelsenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Dora K FarkasDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Victor W HendersonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Henrik T SørensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University/Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) may be the first manifestation of occult cancer. Dementia has been linked to reduced cancer risk.

objectiveWe examined the risk of cancer following VTE in people with dementia in comparison to the risk in the general population.

methodsWe conducted a population-based Danish registry-based cohort study following patients with a first-time VTE and a previous or concurrent diagnosis of dementia during the period 1 April 1996 -31 December 2017. We followed the study participants from date of VTE until diagnosis of cancer, death, emigration, or end of study period, whichever came first. The absolute risk of cancer within one year after VTE was computed, treating death as a competing risk. We calculated gender, age, and calendar-period standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of cancer based on national cancer rates.

resultsWe followed 3,552 people with dementia and VTE for a median of 1.3 years. Within the first year after VTE, they had a 90% increased risk of cancer in comparison with the general population [SIR: 1.9 (95% confidence interval: 1.6-2.4)]. During subsequent follow-up years, the SIR fell to 0.7 (95% confidence interval: 0.5-0.8). Findings for Alzheimer's disease and VTE were similar.

conclusionPeople with dementia have an increased risk of a cancer diagnosis during the first year following VTE, perhaps related to increased surveillance, and a lower risk thereafter. Overall risk is similar to that of the general population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDementiaDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesRisk FactorsTime FactorsVenous ThromboembolismAlzheimer’s diseasecohort studydementiaepidemiologyneoplasmsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34219709
PMCPMC8461660
OpenAlexW3173859107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.