Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34219300›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2021

Tunable Structural Color Images by UV-Patterned Conducting Polymer Nanofilms on Metal Surfaces.

Shangzhi Chen, Stefano Rossi, Ravi Shanker, Giancarlo Cincotti, Sampath Gamage, Philipp Kühne, Vallery Stanishev, Isak Engquist, Magnus Berggren, Jesper Edberg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Vapor phase polymerization of thieno[3,4-Journal of materials chemistry. C · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Switchable Broadband Terahertz Absorbers Based on Conducting Polymer-Cellulose Aerogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shangzhi ChenLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-2531
Stefano RossiLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Ravi ShankerLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Giancarlo CincottiLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Sampath GamageLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Philipp KühneTerahertz Materials Analysis Center (THeMAC), Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 83, Sweden.
Vallery StanishevTerahertz Materials Analysis Center (THeMAC), Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 83, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-1181
Isak EngquistLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Magnus BerggrenLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.
Jesper EdbergRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bio- and Organic Electronics, Bredgatan 35, Norrköping, SE-602 21, Sweden.
Vanya DarakchievaTerahertz Materials Analysis Center (THeMAC), Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 83, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-7411
Magnus P JonssonLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Norrköping, SE-601 74, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-3639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise manipulation of light-matter interactions has enabled a wide variety of approaches to create bright and vivid structural colors. Techniques utilizing photonic crystals, Fabry-Pérot cavities, plasmonics, or high-refractive-index dielectric metasurfaces have been studied for applications ranging from optical coatings to reflective displays. However, complicated fabrication procedures for sub-wavelength nanostructures, limited active areas, and inherent absence of tunability of these approaches impede their further development toward flexible, large-scale, and switchable devices compatible with facile and cost-effective production. Here, a novel method is presented to generate structural color images based on monochromic conducting polymer films prepared on metallic surfaces via vapor phase polymerization and ultraviolet (UV) light patterning. Varying the UV dose enables synergistic control of both nanoscale film thickness and polymer permittivity, which generates controllable structural colors from violet to red. Together with grayscale photomasks this enables facile fabrication of high-resolution structural color images. Dynamic tuning of colored surfaces and images via electrochemical modulation of the polymer redox state is further demonstrated. The simple structure, facile fabrication, wide color gamut, and dynamic color tuning make this concept competitive for applications like multifunctional displays.

Indexed as

poly[3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene]redox-tunablestructural colorsUV patterning

Identifiers

PMID34219300
PMCPMC11468789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.