Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34219195›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2021

Spatial seroprevalence of classical swine fever in India.

Sharanagouda S Patil, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh, Divakar Hemadri, Jagadish Hiremath, Rajangam Sridevi, Paramanadham Krishnamoorthy, Sandeep Bhatia, Parimal Roy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharanagouda S PatilICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India. sharanspin13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-1227
Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa SureshICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-0522
Divakar HemadriICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-105X
Jagadish HiremathICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-3771
Rajangam SrideviICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-722X
Paramanadham KrishnamoorthyICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-1333
Sandeep BhatiaICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, MP, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6543
Parimal RoyICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-8463
National Institute Of Veterinary Epidemiology And Disease Informatics · INNational Institute of High Security Animal Diseases · IN

Funding

National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics Project 201/2018-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious dreadful disease of pigs leading to 100% mortality in acute form in susceptible population thereby causing huge economic loss to pig farmers. This study was undertaken to assess the seroprevalence of CSF at national level. A two-stage random sampling methodology was adopted that included 271 villages from 115 districts of India. A total of 5848 pig serum samples from twenty-five states and one Union Territory of India were collected during 2018-2019. A percent positivity of 38.52 was found at national level. Puducherry and Sikkim showed the highest and lowest percent positivity respectively. Pigs from the west zone showed the highest seroprevalence of 55.83% and those from the south zone showed the lowest of 30.25%. Adult pigs in the north and east zones showed highest percent positivity of 81.8, whereas pigs of more than 3 years of age showed highest percent positivity of 54.9, 75 and 62.5 in the north east, west and central zones respectively. Young ones showed percent positivity of 41.5 in the south zone. Higher rainfall (> 3 mm/day) and lower temperature (< 26 °C) favoured the existence of disease in the north east region combined with high density of pig population. Amidst no fool proof alert system, seroprevalence is the best method to assess the status of CSF in herd/population that provides the policymakers to plan for control of disease.

Indexed as

Classical Swine FeverClassical Swine Fever VirusSwine DiseasesAnimalsIndiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSikkimSwineAntibodyCSFIndiaPigSeroprevalenceZones

Identifiers

PMID34219195
OpenAlexW3182536107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.