Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34218931›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of surgery2021

Expressions of conflict following postoperative complications in older adults having major surgery.

Elle L Kalbfell, Anne Buffington, Anna Kata, Karen J Brasel, Anne C Mosenthal, Zara Cooper, Emily Finlayson, Margaret L Schwarze

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optimizing the design and implementation of question prompt lists to support person-centred care: A scoping review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elle L KalbfellDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Anne BuffingtonDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Anna KataDepartment of Surgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington D.C, USA.
Karen J BraselDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Anne C MosenthalDepartment of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Zara CooperDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily FinlaysonDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Margaret L SchwarzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: schwarze@surgery.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGeorgetown University · USLahey Medical Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Transplant Reseach Training ProgramT32AI125231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAUFMAN, DIXON B · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
A communication tool to assist severely injured older adultsR21AG055876 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHWARZE, MARGARET · 2017 to 2018
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125231NIA NIH HHS R21 AG055876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter serious postoperative complications, patients and families may experience conflict about goals of care.

methodsWe performed a multisite randomized clinical trial to test the effect of a question prompt list on postoperative conflict. We interviewed family members and patients age ≥60 who experienced serious complications. We used qualitative content analysis to analyze conflict and characterize patient experiences with complications.

resultsFifty-six of 446 patients suffered a serious complication. Participants generally did not report conflict relating to postoperative treatments and expressed support for the care they received. We did not appreciate a difference in conflict between intervention and usual care. Respondents reported feeling unprepared for complications, witnessing heated interactions among team members, and a failure to develop trust for their surgeon preoperatively.

conclusionPostoperative conflict following serious complications is well described but its incidence may be low. Nonetheless, patient and family observations reveal opportunities for improvement.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalFamily ConflictAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsSurveys and QuestionnairesGoals of careHigh-risk surgeryOlder adultsPostoperative conflictSurgical complications

Identifiers

PMID34218931
PMCPMC8453046
OpenAlexW3170793110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.