Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34218640›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

An Intervention Program Targeting Daily Adaptive Skills Through Executive Function Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study.

Joo Hyun Kim, Young Ah Kim, Da-Yea Song, Hwi Bin Cho, Han Bit Lee, Ji Hye Park, Jung In Lim, Min Hee Hong, Paul Kyuman Chae, Hee Jeong Yoo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07505290 (Efficacy of the Korean PEERS® for Preschoolers), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07505290 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of the Korean PEERS® for Preschoolers (PEERS®-PS-K) Social Skills Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University Bundang HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsThe Korean version of PEERS® for Preschoolers (PEERS®-PS-K)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joo Hyun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Young Ah KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Da-Yea SongDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hwi Bin ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Han Bit LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hye ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jung In LimKorea VHS (Veterans Health Service) Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Hee HongBomBom ABA, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Paul Kyuman ChaeKorean Psychological Health Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jeong YooDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital 02-2018-049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience significant difficulties with executive functioning (EF) and related adaptive skills, yet the lack of interventions in South Korea targeting these areas has resulted in a heightened need to develop an evidence- based program. Therefore, we developed a novel intervention aiming to enhance everyday EF and daily adaptive skills in adults with high-functioning ASD and conducted a pilot study to evaluate the validity and feasibility of the program.

methodsA behavioral intervention of 10-weekly sessions was developed based on literature searches and focus group interviews. Seven adults with high-functioning ASD (mean age=20.29) participated in a single-group pilot trial. We used self and parent-report questionnaires as well as skills measured by assessment instruments to analyze differences before and after the intervention.

resultsSignificant improvements were shown in everyday EF, including time management, organization, self-restraint, and regulation of emotions. Additionally, results demonstrated an enhancement in adaptive functioning, especially in the subdomains of daily living skills. Analyses of parental outcomes only revealed a significant decrease in the scores of emotion regulation.

conclusionThe current study provides good evidence for the validity and feasibility of an intervention to improve everyday EF and adaptive skills in adults with ASD.

Indexed as

Adaptive skillsAutism spectrum disordersBehavioral intervention.Executive function

Identifiers

PMID34218640
PMCPMC8256144
OpenAlexW3177441858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.