Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34218260›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2022

Particulate matter pollution at traffic hotspots of Accra, Ghana: levels, exposure experiences of street traders, and associated respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms.

A Kofi Amegah, Gordon Dakuu, Pierpaolo Mudu, Jouni J K Jaakkola

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Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Feasibility Study on the Use of NOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Health Risk Assessment of Informal Food Vendors: A Comparative Study in Johannesburg, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Personal PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Limited Air Pollution Research on the African Continent: Time to Fill the Gap.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A Kofi AmegahPublic Health Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. aamegah@ucc.edu.gh.
Gordon DakuuWorld Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Pierpaolo MuduWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jouni J K JaakkolaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited studies on the health effects of street trading in spite of common knowledge that individuals engaged in the trade are exposed to high levels of traffic-related air pollution per their mode of operation, and also the fact that the venture is a dominant occupation in cities of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and other developing regions.

objectiveWe characterized particulate matter (PM) pollution levels at traffic hotspots of Accra, Ghana during the dry and wet seasons, and assessed exposure experiences of street traders.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 236 street traders operating along six selected traffic routes of Accra and a comparison group of 186 office workers. PurpleAir PA-II monitors were used to measure PM levels at the selected traffic routes. We estimated annual PM

resultsPM levels at Accra traffic hotspots were high in both seasons. 1 ug/m

conclusionsWe found consistent evidence that PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureGhanaHumansParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.