Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34218062›Full record

ReviewOral oncology2021

Immune deserts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A review of challenges and opportunities for modulating the tumor immune microenvironment.

Janice L Farlow, J Chad Brenner, Yu L Lei, Steven B Chinn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oral oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janice L FarlowDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Chad BrennerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Rogel Cancer Center, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yu L LeiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Rogel Cancer Center, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Steven B ChinnDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Rogel Cancer Center, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: schinn@med.umich.edu.

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Restoring the Immunogenicity of Head and Neck CancerR01DE026728 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Yu Leo Lei, James J. Moon · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Robust Immuno-prevention Strategies for High-Risk Oral Epithelial DysplasiaU01DE029255 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRENNER, JOHN CHADWICK, LEI, YU LEO · 2019 to 2021
$4.2M
Integrated Analysis of Germline and Somatic Mutations in Young, Low-Risk and Older, High-Risk Oral Cavity CancerK08CA226350 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINN, STEVEN BENNETT · 2018 to 2021
$882k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA226350NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026728NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE029255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy revolutionized cancer treatment but has yet to elicit durable responses in the majority of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). HNSCC is generally characterized by a high tumor mutational burden, which has translated to a large neoantigen load that could prime the immune system to recognize and eliminate malignant cells. Studies are increasingly showing, however, that HNSCC is an "immune desert" tumor that can hijack multiple parts of the tumor immunity cycle in order to evade immune recognition and suppress immune system activation. Herein we will review how HNSCC tumors modulate their architecture, cellular composition, and cytokine milieu to maximize immunosuppression; as well as relevant therapeutic opportunities and emerging issues facing the field of HNSCC immuno-oncology.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor MicroenvironmentHumansImmune SystemImmunotherapyAntigenicityCancer immunologyHead and neck cancerImmune desertImmune evasionImmunogenicityImmunosuppressionImmunotherapySquamous cell carcinomaTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34218062
PMCPMC8753751

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.