Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34218047›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2021

Preformed fibrils generated from mouse alpha-synuclein produce more inclusion pathology in rats than fibrils generated from rat alpha-synuclein.

Jacob W Howe, Caryl E Sortwell, Megan F Duffy, Christopher J Kemp, Christopher P Russell, Michael Kubik, Pooja Patel, Kelvin C Luk, Omar M A El-Agnaf, Joseph R Patterson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research models to study lewy body dementia.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob W HoweDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA; Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Caryl E SortwellDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA; Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Mercy Health Hauenstein Neuroscience Medical Center, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Megan F DuffyDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA; Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Christopher J KempDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Christopher P RussellCell and Molecular Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA.
Michael KubikDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Pooja PatelCell and Molecular Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA.
Kelvin C LukCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Omar M A El-AgnafNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Joseph R PattersonDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. Electronic address: Joseph.Patterson@hc.msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USGrand Valley State University · USHamad bin Khalifa University · QAMercy Health Saint Mary's · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Integrative Pharmacological Sciences Training Program (IPSTP)T32GM142521 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANNE M. DORRANCE, Gina Marie Leinninger · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
The Rat Pre-Formed Alpha-Synuclein Fibril Model of Parkinson's DiseaseR33NS099416 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SORTWELL, CARYL E · 2018 to 2019
$899k
The Rat Pre-Formed Alpha-Synuclein Fibril Model of Parkinson's DiseaseR21NS099416 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SORTWELL, CARYL E · 2017 to 2017
$398k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142521NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS099416NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS099416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-synuclein (α-syn) preformed fibril (PFF)-induced pathology can be used to study the features and progression of synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease. Intrastriatal injection of mouse α-syn PFFs produce accumulation of α-syn pathology in both mice and rats. Previous studies in mice have revealed that greater sequence homology between the α-syn amino acid sequence used to produce PFFs with that of the endogenous host α-syn increases α-syn pathology in vivo. NEW

methodsBased on the prediction that greater sequence homology will result in more α-syn pathology, PFFs generated from recombinant rat α-syn (rPFFs) were used instead of PFFs produced from recombinant mouse α-syn (mPFFs), which are normally used in the model. Rats received unilateral intrastriatal injections of either rPFFs or mPFFs and accumulation of α-syn phosphorylated at serine 129 (pSyn) was examined at 1-month post-surgery.

resultsRats injected with mPFFs exhibited abundant accumulation of α-syn inclusions in the substantia nigra and cortical regions, whereas in rats injected with rPFFs had significantly fewer SNpc neurons containing pSyn inclusions (≈60% fewer) and little, if any, pSyn inclusions were observed in the cortex.

conclusionsOur results suggest that additional factors beyond the degree of sequence homology between host α-syn and injected recombinant α-syn impact efficiency of seeding and subsequent inclusion formation. More practically, these findings caution against the use of rPFFs in the rat preformed fibril model.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalMiceParkinson DiseaseRatsRecombinant ProteinsSubstantia NigraSynucleinopathiesalpha-SynucleinRecombinant ProteinsSnca protein, mouseSnca protein, ratAlpha-synucleinAnimal modelsParkinson's diseasePreformed fibrilsSynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID34218047
PMCPMC8429263
OpenAlexW3177289700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.