Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217964›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

The moderating role of resilience resources in the association between stressful life events and symptoms of postpartum depression.

Melissa Julian, Huynh-Nhu Le, Mary Coussons-Read, Calvin J Hobel, Christine Dunkel Schetter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Social Support Postpartum: Bengali Women from India on Their Coping Experiences following Childbirth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa JulianDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, United States. Electronic address: melissajulian@gwu.edu.
Huynh-Nhu LeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, United States.
Mary Coussons-ReadDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO United States.
Calvin J HobelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, United States.
Christine Dunkel SchetterDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
George Washington University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs · US

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanisms & Effects of Prenatal Maternal Affect on Pregnancy & Infant DevelopmentR01HD073491 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI COUSSONS-READ, MARY E, DUNKEL SCHETTER, CHRISTINE · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073491NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne in seven women experience postpartum depression, posing a serious public health concern. One of the most robust predictors of elevated postpartum depressive symptoms is major stressful life events that occur during pregnancy. Having greater resilience resources that promote successful adaptation to stressful demands may be protective in the face of stress during pregnancy. The current study tested whether three resilience resources- mastery, dispositional optimism, and spirituality- each predicted early symptoms of postpartum depression and moderated the hypothesized association between experiencing stressful life events during pregnancy and symptoms of postpartum depression.

methodsThe sample included 233 women who participated in a prospective longitudinal study from pregnancy through postpartum. Depressive symptoms were assessed at approximately 4 to 8 weeks after birth, whereas resilience resources and stressful life events were measured in pregnancy. Multiple linear regressions were used to test hypotheses.

resultsStressful life events predicted greater symptoms of depression postpartum. Mastery and optimism predicted fewer symptoms of depression postpartum. Mastery moderated the association between stressful life events and symptoms of depression when controlling for previous psychiatric history, t(231) = -1.97, p=.0497. LIMITATIONS: There was some attrition among study participants across timepoints, which was accounted for in analyses with multiple imputation.

conclusionsThese findings point to the protective nature of a mother's sense of mastery in the face of major life stressors during pregnancy and suggest this is an important construct to target in interventions addressing postpartum depression.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumDepressionFemaleHumansLife Change EventsLongitudinal StudiesOptimismPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesMasteryOptimismPostpartum depressionResilienceSpiritualityStressful life events

Identifiers

PMID34217964
PMCPMC8547228
OpenAlexW3171168159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.