Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217888›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2021

An innovative protocol for the artificial speech-directed, contactless administration of laboratory-based comprehensive cognitive assessments: PAAD-2 trial management during the COVID-19 pandemic.

K Shin Park, Jennifer L Etnier

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03876314 (The Effect of Physical Activity on Cognition Relative to APOE Genotype), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03876314 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Physical Activity on Cognition Relative to APOE Genotype (PAAD-2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, GreensboroRan2019 to 2024Enrolled180ConditionsHealthy, Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, Physical ActivityArmsPhysical Activity Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K Shin ParkDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States of America. Electronic address: k_park4@uncg.edu.
Jennifer L EtnierDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

The effect of physical activity on cognition relative to APOE genotype (PAAD-II)R01AG058919 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI ETNIER, JENNIFER L · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in suspending in-person human subject research across most institutions in the US. Our extensive cognitive assessment for a phase-2 clinical trial, Physical Activity and Alzheimer's Disease-2 (PAAD-2), was also paused in March 2020. It was important to identify strategies to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 transmission during our testing, which initially required substantial human speech and close person-to-person contact for test directions and instant feedback on paper/pencil tests. Given current understanding of the COVID-19 transmission, we dramatically adjusted the testing protocol to minimize the production of speech droplets and allow social distancing while maintaining the integrity of testing. We adopted state-of-the-art speech synthesis and computerization techniques to create an avatar to speak on behalf of the experimenter for all verbal instructions/feedback, used a document camera to observe the paper/pencil tests from the required distances, and automated the testing sequence and timing. This paper aims 1) to describe an innovative laboratory-based cognitive testing protocol for a completely contact-free, computer-speaking, and semi-automated administration; and 2) to evaluate the integrity of the modified protocol (n = 37) compared with the original protocol (n = 32). We have successfully operated the modified protocol since July 2020 with no evidence of COVID-19 transmission during testing, and data support that the modified protocol is robust and captures data identical to the original protocol. This transition of data collection methods has been critical during the pandemic and will be useful in future studies to mitigate the risk of contagious disease transmission and standardize laboratory-based psychological tests. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03876314. Registered March 15, 2019.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCognitionHumansLaboratoriesSARS-CoV-2SpeechAlzheimer's diseaseArtificial intelligenceExecutive functionNeuropsychological testsPhysical activitySpeech synthesisText-to-speechWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID34217888
PMCPMC8249106
OpenAlexW3181258047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.