Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217425›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2021

Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Nuala J Meyer, Luciano Gattinoni, Carolyn S Calfee

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 668 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
668citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
109.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05150483 recruitingnot on this map

EndotyPIng PreHospitAl de Novo Acute hYpoxemic Respiratory Failure

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorEvangelismos HospitalRan2021 to 2026Enrolled250ConditionsAcute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
NCT05566652 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Neural Pressure Support for Low Pulmonary Compliance

TypeinterventionalSponsorPoliclinico HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled10ConditionsAcute Respiratory FailureArmsNeural Pressure Support, Pressure Support Ventilation
NCT06013319 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Esmolol on Oxygenation Index by Controlling Heart Rate in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorZhiming JiangRan2023 to 2026Enrolled178ConditionsAcute Respiratory Distress SyndromeArmsEsmolol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

668 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,084 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Diminished plasma levels of GPIb-Frontiers in medicine · 2026
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608 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuala J MeyerPulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: nuala.meyer@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Luciano GattinoniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Carolyn S CalfeeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Precision Medicine in the Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeR35HL140026 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CALFEE, CAROLYN · 2018 to 2024
$6.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute respiratory illness characterised by bilateral chest radiographical opacities with severe hypoxaemia due to non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in ARDS and highlighted challenges associated with this syndrome, including its unacceptably high mortality and the lack of effective pharmacotherapy. In this Seminar, we summarise current knowledge regarding ARDS epidemiology and risk factors, differential diagnosis, and evidence-based clinical management of both mechanical ventilation and supportive care, and discuss areas of controversy and ongoing research. Although the Seminar focuses on ARDS due to any cause, we also consider commonalities and distinctions of COVID-19-associated ARDS compared with ARDS from other causes.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPandemicsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34217425
PMCPMC8248927
OpenAlexW4205735962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.