Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217369›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2021

Hepatoprotective activity of melittin on isoniazid- and rifampicin-induced liver injuries in male albino rats.

Khalid Mohammed Naji, Bushra Yahya Al-Khatib, Nora Saif Al-Haj, Myrene R D'souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Hepatoprotective Effect of Corm ofJournal of toxicology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Khalid Mohammed NajiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. khalid.m.naji@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-4122
Bushra Yahya Al-KhatibDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Nora Saif Al-HajDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Myrene R D'souzaDepartment of Biochemistry, Mount Carmel College, Bengaluru, India.
Sana'a University · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study investigated the ameliorative effect of melittin, a major polypeptide in the venom of honeybee (Apis mellifera), on isoniazid-(INH) and rifampicin-(RIF) induced hepatotoxicity in male albino rats.

methodThirty rats (140-200 g) were divided into five groups (n = 6): normal control (NC) received normal saline orally (NaCl, 0.9%; toxic (T) group received INH + RIF (each rat received 100 mg/kg, p.o.); melittin (Mel15, Mel30) groups (each rat received 15 or 30 μg/kg s.c); and normal recovery (NR) group received INH + RIF (each rat received 100 mg/kg, p.o.). Blood and liver samples were collected for biochemical, hematological and histopathological studies respectively.

resultsThe administration of melittin was found to prevent the antitubercular drug-induced alterations in the diagnostic markers; reduced glutathione (GSH), direct bilirubin (DB), total bilirubin (TB), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total serum protein (TSP). Besides, hematological alterations were significantly high in Mel groups when compared to the toxic group. The NR group exhibited lower levels of DB, TB, ALP, LDH and TSP. In addition, treatment with melittin offered protection in the NR group with respect to MDA levels.

conclusionEvidence from this study suggests that melittin is beneficial for the prevention of acute hepatic failure in antitubercular drug-induced hepatoxicity and could be used as a potential therapeutic agent.

Indexed as

IsoniazidRifampinAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBlood ProteinsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryGlutathioneLiverMaleMalondialdehydeMelittenProtective AgentsRatsAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBlood ProteinsGlutathioneIsoniazidMalondialdehydeMelittenProtective AgentsRifampinBee venomHepatotoxicityIsoniazidMelittinRifampicinTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34217369
PMCPMC8254969
OpenAlexW3180013206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.