Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217234›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Increased symptoms of post-traumatic stress in school students soon after the start of the COVID-19 outbreak in China.

Hanmei Xu, Hang Zhang, Lijuan Huang, Xiaolan Wang, Xiaowei Tang, Yanping Wang, Qingqing Xiao, Ping Xiong, Rongqiu Jiang, Jie Zhan and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. A narrative review into the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on senior high school adolescent mental health.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hanmei Xu *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Hang Zhang *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lijuan HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolan WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiaowei TangMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yanping WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qingqing XiaoMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ping XiongChengdu Engineering Technical Vocational School, Chengdu, 610300, Sichuan, China.
Rongqiu JiangChengdu Vocational & Technical College of Industry, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610218, China.
Jie ZhanXuchuan Middle School, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, China.
Fang DengThe Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610036, Sichuan, China.
Mingya YuJiangsu Academy of Educational Sciences, Nanjing, 210013, Jiangsu, China.
Dong LiuWenquan Second Central Primary School, Donghai County, Lianyungang, 222315, Jiangsu, China.
Xuejun LiuJiangsu Shuangdian Primary School, Rudong County, Nantong, 226404, Jiangsu, China.
Chunli ZhangThe Sixth Middle School of Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture, Jianshui County, 654300, Yunnan, China.
Wenjun WangEgongyan Primary School, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, 404000, China.
Lu LiThe 12th Elementary School of Nanyang City, Nanyang, 473002, Henan, China.
Hongmei CaoHou Central School, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Wenchao ZhangThe primary School Attached to SouthWest University, Chongqing, 400700, China.
Hongping ZhouChengdu Shuangliu Yongan Middle School, Chengdu, 610219, Sichuan, China.
Wo WangUniversity-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Li YinMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 28 South Dianxin Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. yli009@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-0284
Sichuan University · CNChongqing Jiulongpo People's Hospital · CNNanyang Institute of Technology · CNSouthwest University · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Chengdu Key Technology R&D Program 2019-YF05-00284-SNNational Nature Science Foundation of China 81801357Science and Technology Education Program of the Sichuan Province 2020JDKP0013Science and Technology Education Program of the Sichuan Province 2020YFS0259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) caused psychological stress in Chinese adults population. But we are unaware of whether the pandemic causes psychological stress on children.

methodsWe used the Children's Impact of Event Scale questionnaire (CRIES-13) to investigate the degree of Post-traumatic Stress (PTSD) symptoms caused by the pandemic in students selected from schools in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan, Yunnan, and Chongqing provinces of China.

resultsA total of 7769 students(3692 male and 4077 female), aged 8-18 years, were enrolled in the study, comprising 1214 in primary schools, 2799 in junior high schools and 3756 in senior high schools. A total of 1639 students (21.1%) had severe psychological stress reactions. A large proportion of senior high school students (23.3%) experienced severe psychological stress, and they had the highest median total CRIES-13 score. Female students were more likely to experience severe psychological stress and had higher median CRIES-13 total scores than males.

conclusionCOVID-19 has placed psychological stresses on primary and secondary school students in China. These stresses are more likely to reach severe levels among female students and senior high school students.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultChildChinaDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2SchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesChinaCOVID-19CRIES-13Post-traumatic stressSchool studentsStress

Identifiers

PMID34217234
PMCPMC8254054
OpenAlexW3120850600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.