Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217231›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy for synovial sarcoma: a retrospective analysis of a Nationwide database in Japan.

Gang Xu, Hisaki Aiba, Norio Yamamoto, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Akihiko Takeuchi, Shinji Miwa, Takashi Higuchi, Kensaku Abe, Yuta Taniguchi, Yoshihiro Araki and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Histology-Tailored Approach to Soft Tissue Sarcoma.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang Xu *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hisaki Aiba *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Norio YamamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Katsuhiro HayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Akihiko TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Shinji MiwaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Takashi HiguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kensaku AbeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yuta TaniguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshihiro ArakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Shiro SaitoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Kenichi YoshimuraDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki MurakamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Akira KawaiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. akawai@ncc.go.jp.
Kanazawa University · JPNagoya City University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JPShenzhen Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynovial sarcoma is an aggressive but chemosensitive soft-tissue tumor. We retrospectively analyzed the efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy for synovial sarcoma with data from the nationwide database, Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Registry in Japan.

methodsThis study included 316 patients diagnosed with synovial sarcoma between 2006 and 2012. Oncologic outcomes were analyzed using a Cox-hazard regression model. Moreover, the effects of perioperative chemotherapy on outcomes were evaluated using a matched-pair analysis. The oncologic outcomes of patients who did or did not receive chemotherapy were compared (cx + and cx-).

resultsMultivariate analysis revealed significant correlations of age (over 40, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.61, p = 0.043), margin status (marginal resection, HR = 0.18, p < 0.001 and intralesional resection, HR = 0.30, p = 0.013 versus wide resection) with overall survival; surgical margin type (marginal resection, HR = 0.14, p = 0.001 and intralesional resection, HR = 0.09, p = 0.035 versus wide resection) with local recurrence; and postoperative local recurrence (HR = 0.30, p = 0.027) and surgical margin (marginal resection, HR = 0.31, p = 0.023 versus wide resection) with distant relapse-free survival. Before propensity score matching, perioperative chemotherapy was mainly administered for young patients and patients with deeper tumor locations, larger tumors, more advanced-stage disease, and trunk location. The 3-year overall survival, local control, and distant relapse-free survival rates were 79.8%/89.3% (HR = 0.64, p = 0.114), 89.6%/93.0% (HR = 0.37, p = 0.171) and 71.4%/84.5% (HR = 0.60, p = 0.089) in the cx+/cx- groups, respectively. After propensity score matching, 152 patients were selected such that the patient demographics were nearly identical in both groups. The 3-year overall survival, local control, and distant relapse-free survival rates were 71.5%/86.0% (HR = 0.48, p = 0.055), 92.5%/93.3% (HR = 0.51, p = 0.436) and 68.4%/83.9% (HR = 0.47, p = 0.046) in the cx+/cx- groups, respectively.

conclusionThis large-sample study indicated that the margin status and postoperative disease control were associated directly or indirectly with improved oncologic outcomes. However, the efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy for survival outcomes in synovial sarcoma patients was not proven in this Japanese database analysis.

Indexed as

AdultDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMaleMatched-Pair AnalysisPerioperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesSarcoma, SynovialChemotherapyDatabase studyMatched-pair analysisPerioperative chemotherapySoft-tissue sarcomaSynovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34217231
PMCPMC8255009
OpenAlexW3180582983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.