Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217229›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Comparative analyses of the Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and Hymenoscyphus albidus genomes reveals potentially adaptive differences in secondary metabolite and transposable element repertoires.

Malin Elfstrand, Jun Chen, Michelle Cleary, Sandra Halecker, Katarina Ihrmark, Magnus Karlsson, Kateryna Davydenko, Jan Stenlid, Marc Stadler, Mikael Brandström Durling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The NativeFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Malin ElfstrandDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Malin.Elfstrand@slu.se.
Jun ChenDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Michelle ClearySouthern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sundsvägen 3, Box 49, SE-230 53, Alnarp, Sweden.
Sandra HaleckerDept. Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, D-38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Katarina IhrmarkDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Magnus KarlssonDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kateryna DavydenkoDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jan StenlidDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Marc StadlerDept. Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, D-38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Mikael Brandström DurlingDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Almas Allé 5, Box 7026, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEZhejiang University · CN

Funding

European Cost Action (FRAXBACK) STSM-FP1103-15236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dieback epidemic decimating common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Europe is caused by the invasive fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. In this study we analyzed the genomes of H. fraxineus and H. albidus, its native but, now essentially displaced, non-pathogenic sister species, and compared them with several other members of Helotiales. The focus of the analyses was to identify signals in the genome that may explain the rapid establishment of H. fraxineus and displacement of H. albidus.

resultsThe genomes of H. fraxineus and H. albidus showed a high level of synteny and identity. The assembly of H. fraxineus is 13 Mb longer than that of H. albidus', most of this difference can be attributed to higher dispersed repeat content (i.e. transposable elements [TEs]) in H. fraxineus. In general, TE families in H. fraxineus showed more signals of repeat-induced point mutations (RIP) than in H. albidus, especially in Long-terminal repeat (LTR)/Copia and LTR/Gypsy elements. Comparing gene family expansions and 1:1 orthologs, relatively few genes show signs of positive selection between species. However, several of those did appeared to be associated with secondary metabolite genes families, including gene families containing two of the genes in the H. fraxineus-specific, hymenosetin biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC).

conclusionThe genomes of H. fraxineus and H. albidus show a high degree of synteny, and are rich in both TEs and BGCs, but the genomic signatures also indicated that H. albidus may be less well equipped to adapt and maintain its ecological niche in a rapidly changing environment.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsFraxinusAscomycotaEuropeHumansPlant DiseasesDNA Transposable ElementsAsh diebackFraxinus excelsiorinvasive speciesSecondary metabolitesTransposable elementsViridiol

Identifiers

PMID34217229
PMCPMC8254937
OpenAlexW3180941952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.