Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34217150›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2022

Vaccination-hesitancy and vaccination-inequality as challenges in Pakistan's COVID-19 response.

Shama Perveen, Muhammad Akram, Asim Nasar, Adeela Arshad-Ayaz, Ayaz Naseem

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  5. Review
  6. Unveiling the Potential of BMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Positive Mental Health of Migrants in the UK during COVID-19: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shama PerveenCenter for Justice and Peacebuilding, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
Muhammad AkramCenter for Justice and Peacebuilding, Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-7030
Asim NasarAzman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-2595
Adeela Arshad-AyazDepartment of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ayaz NaseemDepartment of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Concordia University · CAEastern Mennonite University · USUniversity of Technology Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the mechanism for timely and equitable distribution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination among the various communities in Pakistan. It examines the factors that support and/or impede peoples' access and response towards COVID-19 vaccination in Pakistan. The study uses a literature synthesis approach to examine and analyze the situation of the COVID-19 vaccination in Pakistan. The research results show "hesitancy" and "inequality" as two fundamental challenges that hinder the successful delivery of COVID-19 vaccination in Pakistan. People are reluctant to use vaccines due to conspiracy theories and religious beliefs. However, inequality, especially unequal accessibility to all social groups appears to be a more significant barrier to getting a vaccine. We argue that there is a need to mobilize community influence, social media, and mass media campaigns for public education on vaccination programs along with the engagement of religious leaders to endorse the vaccination for the masses. The area of this study is underdeveloped; thereby, future studies are recommended to investigate the possible way for equitable distribution of vaccines in multiple regions.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansPakistanSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19hesitancyinequalityPakistanvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34217150
PMCPMC8426931
OpenAlexW3179890351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.