Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34216864›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Victim and perpetrator characteristics in alcohol/drug-involved sexual violence victimization in the U.S.

Kathleen C Basile, Sharon G Smith, Yang Liu, Ashley Lowe, Amanda K Gilmore, Srijana Khatiwada, Marcie-Jo Kresnow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence and predictors of sexual and physical violence during psychedelic use in a US population-based study.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
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  7. Observational
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  9. Review
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  15. Female Sexual Violence: A 12-Year Experience at a Single University Hospital in North-East Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen C BasileNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States. Electronic address: kbasile@cdc.gov.
Sharon G SmithNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Yang LiuNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Ashley LoweRTI International, United States.
Amanda K GilmoreGeorgia State University, United States.
Srijana KhatiwadaNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Marcie-Jo KresnowNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USGeorgia State University · USRTI International · US

Funding

Technology-Based Prevention for Adolescent Substance Use, Sexual Assault, and Sexual Risk in Primary CareK23DA042935 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors examine the prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization - rape and being made to penetrate [MTP] (men only) - involving substances (alcohol or other drugs). Although it has been well-documented that perpetrators commit sexual violence against individuals who are using alcohol or drugs, more research is needed to describe the problem at a national level. Data are from the 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative random-digit-dial telephone survey of English- and Spanish-speaking adults in the United States (n = 41,174). Findings reveal that among victims of physically forced rape, 26.2 % of female and 30.0 % of male victims reported substance use; 44.5 % of male MTP victims reported substance use. The majority of forced rape and MTP victims reported the perpetrator was using alcohol or drugs. Among victims of alcohol/drug-facilitated rape, 29.7 % of female and 32.4 % of male victims reported involuntary use of substances, mostly drugs; 84.0 % of female and 82.6 % of male victims reported voluntary use. Among male victims of alcohol/drug-facilitated MTP, 14.6 % reported involuntary and 85.4 % reported voluntary use of substances. Female and male victims reported that the majority of intimate partner, acquaintance, and stranger perpetrators were using substances during the victimization. These findings suggest the importance of prevention efforts at the individual and community levels to reduce substance-involved sexual violence perpetration and risk reduction programs to reduce the likelihood of voluntary substance-facilitated sexual violence victimization.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsIntimate Partner ViolencePharmaceutical PreparationsSex OffensesAdultFemaleHumansMaleSexual PartnersUnited StatesPharmaceutical PreparationsAlcoholAlcohol/drug-facilitated sexual violenceMade to penetratePrevalenceRapeSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34216864
PMCPMC8355168
OpenAlexW3176643041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.