Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34216731›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

The indirect impact of COVID-19 large-scale containment measures on the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in older people: a region-wide population-based study in Tuscany, Italy.

Vieri Lastrucci, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi, Silvia Forni, Sara D'Arienzo, Letizia Bachini, Sonia Paoli, Chiara Lorini, Fabrizio Gemmi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vieri LastrucciEpidemiology Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 24, 50139, Florence, Italy; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale GB Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: vieri.lastrucci@meyer.it.
Guglielmo BonaccorsiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale GB Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Silvia ForniQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Sara D'ArienzoQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Letizia BachiniQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Sonia PaoliMedical Specialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Chiara LoriniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale GB Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio GemmiQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
University of Florence · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the indirect effect of COVID-19 large-scale containment measures on the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in older people during the first epidemic wave of COVID-19 in Tuscany, Italy.

methodsA population-based study was carried out on data from the Tuscany healthcare system. The outcome measures were: hospitalization rate for CAP, severity of CAP hospitalizations, and outpatient consumption of antibacterials for CAP in people aged 65 and older. Outcomes were compared between corresponding periods in 2020 (week 1 to 27) and previous years.

resultsCompared with the average of the corresponding periods in the previous 3 years, significant reductions in weekly hospitalization rates for CAP were observed from the week in which the national containment measures were imposed (week 10) until the end of the first COVID-19 wave in July (week 27). There was also a significant decrease in outpatient consumption in all antibacterial classes for CAP.

conclusionsThe implementation of large-scale COVID-19 containment measures likely reduced the incidence of CAP in older people during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tuscany, Italy. Considering this indirect impact of pandemic containment measures on respiratory tract infections may improve the planning of health services during a pandemic in the future.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsCOVID-19PneumoniaAgedHospitalizationHumansIncidenceItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Community-acquired pneumoniacontainment measuresCOVID-19indirect effectsolder populationpandemic

Identifiers

PMID34216731
PMCPMC8245306
OpenAlexW3179255843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.