Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34216539›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Metabolic modeling of single Th17 cells reveals regulators of autoimmunity.

Allon Wagner, Chao Wang, Johannes Fessler, David DeTomaso, Julian Avila-Pacheco, James Kaminski, Sarah Zaghouani, Elena Christian, Pratiksha Thakore, Brandon Schellhaass and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed, 474 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Distinct Malignant Cell States and Myeloid Glutamate Signaling Associated with Aggressive Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  17. Critical illness expands a transcriptionally distinct hypometabolic CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. HIF-1α in CD4Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Allon WagnerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Chao WangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Biological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: chao.wang@sri.utoronto.ca.
Johannes FesslerEvergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David DeTomasoCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Julian Avila-PachecoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
James KaminskiCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Sarah ZaghouaniEvergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elena ChristianBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Pratiksha ThakoreBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Brandon SchellhaassDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Elliot Akama-GarrenEvergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kerry PierceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Vasundhara SinghBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Noga Ron-HarelDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biology, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Vivian Paraskevi DouglasMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Lloyd BodEvergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexandra SchnellEvergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel PulestonMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
Raymond A SobelPalo Alto Veteran's Administration Health Care System and Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Marcia HaigisDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Erika L PearceMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
Manoocher SoleimaniDepartment of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87121, USA.
Clary ClishBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Aviv RegevBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA.
Vijay K KuchrooBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: vkuchroo@evergrande.hms.harvard.edu.
Nir YosefDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: niryosef@berkeley.edu.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USStanford University · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Tool and Technology Development CoreU19MH114821 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI ARLOTTA, PAOLA, HUANG, Z JOSH · 2017 to 2021
$64.5M
Role of Negative Costimulation in Regulation of AutoimmunityP01AI039671 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler · 1996 to 2026
$51.7M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Transgenic/KnockoutP01AI056299 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2003 to 2023
$42.5M
Transgenic / Knock-out mouse coreP01AI073748 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEHAR, SAMUEL M · 2008 to 2019
$17.1M
Role of Th1 specific cell surface molecule Tim-3 in EAE.R01NS045937 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUCHROO, VIJAY K. · 2003 to 2016
$4.9M
T CELL RESPONSE TO MYELIN PROTEOLIPID PROTEINR01NS030843 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUCHROO, VIJAY K. · 1998 to 2019
$4.1M
Role of Tim-3:Bat-3 pathway in inducing tolerogenic DCs and peripheral toleranceR01AI144166 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI VIJAY K. KUCHROO · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI039671NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056299NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI073748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144166NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH114821NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030843NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolism is a major regulator of immune cell function, but it remains difficult to study the metabolic status of individual cells. Here, we present Compass, an algorithm to characterize cellular metabolic states based on single-cell RNA sequencing and flux balance analysis. We applied Compass to associate metabolic states with T helper 17 (Th17) functional variability (pathogenic potential) and recovered a metabolic switch between glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation, akin to known Th17/regulatory T cell (Treg) differences, which we validated by metabolic assays. Compass also predicted that Th17 pathogenicity was associated with arginine and downstream polyamine metabolism. Indeed, polyamine-related enzyme expression was enhanced in pathogenic Th17 and suppressed in Treg cells. Chemical and genetic perturbation of polyamine metabolism inhibited Th17 cytokines, promoted Foxp3 expression, and remodeled the transcriptome and epigenome of Th17 cells toward a Treg-like state. In vivo perturbations of the polyamine pathway altered the phenotype of encephalitogenic T cells and attenuated tissue inflammation in CNS autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAcetyltransferasesAdenosine TriphosphateAerobiosisAlgorithmsAnimalsAutoimmunityChromatinCitric Acid CycleCytokinesDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseEflornithineEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEpigenomeFatty AcidsGlycolysisAcetyltransferasesAdenosine TriphosphateChromatinCytokinesDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseEflornithineFatty AcidsJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKdm6b protein, mouseMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsPutrescineDFMOexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisimmunometabolismin silico metabolic modelingmultiple sclerosispolyaminesputrescinesingle cell transcriptomicsspermidineT helper 17 cell

Identifiers

PMID34216539
PMCPMC8621950
OpenAlexW3174064560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.