Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34216344›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Protective effects of olive leaf extract against reproductive toxicity of the lead acetate in rats.

Harith Abdulrhman Ahmed, Huda Abdullah Ali, Thulfiqar Fawwaz Mutar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harith Abdulrhman AhmedEnvironmental Studies, Faculty of Education For Pure Sciences, Al-Anbar University, Ramadi, Iraq.
Huda Abdullah AliEnvironmental Studies, Faculty of Education For Pure Sciences, Al-Anbar University, Ramadi, Iraq.
Thulfiqar Fawwaz MutarDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Al-maarif University College, Al-Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq. thulfiqar.fawwaz@uoa.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-0290
University of Anbar · IQUniversity of Al Maarif · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead acetate (PbAc) is one of the toxic metals in the environment which causes many effects on different organs of the body. And due to the importance of the olive tree, with its healthy and protective elements against many diseases, the leaf extract of this tree was chosen in our study. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of olive leaf (Olea europea L.) extract (OLE) against PbAc-induced sperm toxicity, sex hormone changes, oxidative stress, and histopathological changes in rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (group 1, as control; group 2, OLE; group 3, PbAc; group 4, PbAc+OLE). In the PbAc group, the body weight, testis and epididymis weights, sexual hormones, sperm characteristics, GR, GPx, GST, GSH, SOD, and CAT were significantly decreased, and the sperm abnormality and TBARS level were significant increase when compared with control and OLE groups. Also, numerous damages to testicular tissue were observed in the PbAc group when compared to the control group, while the treatment with OLE in the fourth group led to improvement of sex hormones, semen characteristics, oxidative stress, and testicular tissue damage caused by PbAc. It can be concluded that OLE has a protective and ameliorative effects against PbAc-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and alterations in testicular tissue, and sperm quality in rats.

Indexed as

OleaAcetatesAnimalsAntioxidantsLeadOxidative StressPlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarTestisAcetatesAntioxidantsLeadPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsEnvironmental toxinsLead acetateOlive leaf extractReproductive toxicity

Identifiers

PMID34216344
OpenAlexW3174589194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.