Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34216123›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2021

Association of Early Favipiravir Use with Reduced COVID-19 Fatality among Hospitalized Patients.

Ercan Karatas, Lacin Aksoy, Ersin Ozaslan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ercan KaratasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tuzla State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. canertaskara@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-4199
Lacin AksoyDepartmant of Family Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-0595
Ersin OzaslanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Acıbadem Kayseri Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-676X
Acıbadem Adana Hospital · TRMarmara University · TRSivas State Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antiviral agent favipiravir is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe examined patients with a clinical, laboratory, and radiological diagnosis of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. We investigated the effect of administering enteral favipiravir at a 2 × 1,600 mg loading dose and 2 × 600 mg maintenance dose for 5 days in addition to the standard COVID-19 treatment.

resultsIn total, 180 patients, who were hospitalized at the Istanbul Tuzla State Hospital and received favipiravir treatment between March 20, 2020 and May 30, 2020, were examined. Of these, 47 patients died. Thirty-three of the patients who died were aged over 65 years (70%), indicating that fatality was higher in elderly patients. Most of those who died had at least one comorbidity. Of the 101 patients who initiated favipiravir within ≤3 days of hospitalization, 17 died (17%). Of the 79 patients who initiated favipiravir after >3 days of hospitalization, 30 died (38%) (

conclusionWe found that initiation of favipiravir within the first 72 h after the onset of disease symptoms reduced fatality in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19FavipiravirHospitalizationTime-to-treatment

Identifiers

PMID34216123
PMCPMC8258292
OpenAlexW3161791205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.