Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215956›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Impact of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Image-Defined Risk Factors in High-Risk Neuroblastoma.

Sara A Mansfield, M Beth McCarville, John T Lucas, Matthew J Krasin, Sara M Federico, Victor M Santana, Wayne L Furman, Andrew M Davidoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Surgical Perspective.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara A MansfieldDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. sara.mansfield@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-0947
M Beth McCarvilleDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
John T LucasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Matthew J KrasinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sara M FedericoDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Victor M SantanaDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Wayne L FurmanDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Andrew M DavidoffDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA21765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImage-defined risk factors (IDRFs) are associated with surgical risks in neuroblastoma. We sought to evaluate the impact of neoadjuvant therapy on IDRFs and associated ability to achieve gross total resection (GTR) of locoregional disease in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed charts of patients treated on four consecutive high-risk neuroblastoma protocols over a 20-year period at a single institution. The number of IDRFs at diagnosis and just prior to surgery, and the percent decrease of tumor volume from just prior to surgery to the end of induction were determined.

resultsEighty-eight patients were included. There were 438 IDRFs (average 5.0 ± 3.1 per patient) at diagnosis and 198 (average 2.3 ± 1.9 per patient) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p < 0.01). A reduction in IDRFs was seen in 81.8% of patients with average decrease of 2.9 ± 2.5 per patient. The average percent reduction in tumor volume was 89.8 ± 18.9% and correlated with the number of IDRFs present after chemotherapy (p < 0.01). Three or fewer IDRFs prior to surgery was associated with the highest odds ratio for > 90% GTR at 9.33 [95% confidence interval 3.14-31.5].

conclusionNeoadjuvant chemotherapy reduced the number of IDRFs in the majority of patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. The number of IDRFs present after neoadjuvant therapy correlated with the extent of resection.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyNeuroblastomaHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34215956
PMCPMC8688258
OpenAlexW3174776498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.