Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215820›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Therapeutic efficacy of biofeedback pelvic floor muscle exercise in women with dysfunctional voiding.

Ching-Hsiang Chiang, Yuan-Hong Jiang, Hann-Chorng Kuo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06165731 (At-Home Diaphragmatic Interventions for Voiding Abnormalities), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06165731 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

At-Home Diaphragmatic Interventions for Voiding Abnormalities (DIVA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled59ConditionsDysfunctional Voiding, Urinary DysfunctionArmsDiaphragmatic Breathing Exercises, Bladder Hygiene Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative study on the Impact of Transcranial Magnetic stimulation and Bio-feedback on overactive bladder in multiple sclerosis patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  12. Role of Rehabilitation in Spine Tumors.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ching-Hsiang ChiangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and Tzu Chi University, No. 707, Chung-Yang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC.
Yuan-Hong JiangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and Tzu Chi University, No. 707, Chung-Yang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC.
Hann-Chorng KuoDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and Tzu Chi University, No. 707, Chung-Yang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC. hck@tzuchi.com.tw.
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunctional voiding (DV), a voiding dysfunction due to hyperactivity of the external urethral sphincter or pelvic floor muscles leading involuntary intermittent contractions during voiding, is not uncommon in neurologically normal women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). We aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of biofeedback pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in female patients with DV and to identify the therapeutic efficacy. Thirty-one patients diagnosed with DV. All participates completed the 3-month biofeedback PFMT program, which was conducted by one experienced physiotherapist. At 3 months after treatment, the assessment of treatment outcomes included global response assessment (GRA), and the changes of clinical symptoms, quality of life index, and uroflowmetry parameters. 25 (80.6%) patients had successful outcomes (GRA ≥ 2), and clinical symptoms and quality of life index significantly improved after PFMT. Additionally, uroflowmetry parameters including maximum flow rate, voided volume, voiding efficiency, total bladder capacity, voiding time, and time to maximum flow rate significantly improved after PFMT treatment. Patients with the history of recurrent urinary tract infection in recent 1 year were found to have unsatisfied therapeutic outcomes. In conclusion, biofeedback PFMT is effective in female patients with DV with significant improvements in clinical symptoms, quality of life, and uroflowmetry parameters. The history of urinary tract infection in recent 1 year is a negative predictor of successful outcome.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyAdolescentAdultAgedBiofeedback, PsychologyFemaleHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMiddle AgedPelvic FloorPolycystic Ovary SyndromeQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrinary BladderUrination

Identifiers

PMID34215820
PMCPMC8253800
OpenAlexW3174568131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.