Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215670›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2021

Exploring the association of social determinants of health and clinical quality measures and performance in HRSA-funded health centres.

Michael Topmiller, Jessica McCann, Jennifer Rankin, Hank Hoang, Joshua Bolton, Alek Sripipatana

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael TopmillerHealthLandscape, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, Kansas, USA mtopmiller@aafp.org.
Jessica McCannHealthLandscape, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, Kansas, USA.
Jennifer RankinHealthLandscape, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, Kansas, USA.
Hank HoangBureau of Primary Health Care, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Joshua BoltonBureau of Primary Health Care, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Alek SripipatanaBureau of Primary Health Care, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA.

Funding

HRSA HHS 2502013000231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis paper explores the impact of service area-level social deprivation on health centre clinical quality measures.

designCross-sectional data analysis of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)-funded health centres. We created a weighted service area social deprivation score for HRSA-funded health centres as a proxy measure for social determinants of health, and then explored adjusted and unadjusted clinical quality measures by weighted service area Social Deprivation Index quartiles for health centres. SETTINGS: HRSA-funded health centres in the USA.

participantsOur analysis included a subset of 1161 HRSA-funded health centres serving more than 22 million mostly low-income patients across the country.

resultsHigher levels of social deprivation are associated with statistically significant poorer outcomes for all clinical quality outcome measures (both unadjusted and adjusted), including rates of blood pressure control, uncontrolled diabetes and low birth weight. The adjusted and unadjusted results are mixed for clinical quality process measures as higher levels of social deprivation are associated with better quality for some measures including cervical cancer screening and child immunisation status but worse quality for other such as colorectal cancer screening and early entry into prenatal care.

conclusionsThis research highlights the importance of incorporating community characteristics when evaluating clinical outcomes. We also present an innovative method for capturing health centre service area-level social deprivation and exploring its relationship to health centre clinical quality measures.

Indexed as

Quality Indicators, Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansPregnancySocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesUnited States Health Resources and Services Administrationcommunity health centershealth carehealth services researchprimary health carequality indicatorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34215670
PMCPMC8256755

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.