Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215612›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Micro-phenomenological approach to explore the patient experience during an initial spirometry examination to diagnose COPD in general practice in France.

Matthieu Bremond, Anthony Berthelot, Laurent Plantier, Hervé Breton, Maxime Pautrat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthieu BremondDepartment of Education and Training Sciences, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Anthony BerthelotFaculty of Medicine, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Laurent PlantierEA7505 EES, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Hervé BretonDepartment of Education and Training Sciences, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Maxime PautratEA7505 EES, University of Tours, Tours, France maxime.pautrat@univ-tours.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5111-9974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the patient experience of a spirometry test used to confirm chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis in patients with suspected smoking-related COPD.

designThis is a qualitative study, performed with open interviews in adults following a routine spirometry test to confirm COPD diagnosis. Data were analysed with a phenomenological-inspired micro-phenomenology approach.

participantsEligible patients were recruited through their general practitioner, 10 were interviewed.

settingPrimary care in Centre-Val-De-Loire area, France, in 2018.

resultsParticipants reported the spirometry test experience as being unfamiliar but gave meaning to the symptoms they experience. Participants expressed a desire to perform the test well and a willingness to confront their state of health. After the spirometry had been completed and the results announced, participants moved through stages of grief from their pre-spirometry self and symptom perception to a state of acceptance. Overall, participants expressed a narrative of an evolving cognitive and corporeal awareness during this spirometry experience. The verbatim quotes describe a cognitive rupture with their chronic illness usually considered as a 'way of life'.

conclusionsA spirometry test goes beyond a diagnostic value, providing patients with an opportunity to gain awareness of their own state of health, reframe their breathlessness-related limitations and thus begin to accept the disease. These awareness gains may be considered as small steps towards health behavioural change. Spirometry may have educative potential and support lifestyle changes.

Indexed as

General PracticePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultFranceHumansPatient Outcome AssessmentSpirometrychronic airways diseaseprimary caresubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID34215612
PMCPMC8256747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.