Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215576›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Pinching the cortex of live cells reveals thickness instabilities caused by myosin II motors.

Valentin Laplaud, Nicolas Levernier, Judith Pineau, Mabel San Roman, Lucie Barbier, Pablo J Sáez, Ana-Maria Lennon-Duménil, Pablo Vargas, Karsten Kruse, Olivia du Roure and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The structure and mechanics of the cell cortex depend on the location and adhesion state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentin LaplaudPhysique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Univ Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-1607
Nicolas LevernierDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Judith PineauInstitut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-1210
Mabel San RomanInstitut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6201
Lucie BarbierInstitut Curie and Institut Pierre Gilles de Gennes, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-3566
Pablo J SáezInstitut Curie and Institut Pierre Gilles de Gennes, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-9426
Ana-Maria Lennon-DuménilInstitut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-4482
Pablo VargasInstitut Curie and Institut Pierre Gilles de Gennes, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-494X
Karsten KruseDepartments of Biochemistry and Theoretical Physics and NCCR for Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
Olivia du RourePhysique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Univ Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. olivia.duroure@espci.fr matthieu.piel@curie.fr julien.heuvingh@espci.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-612X
Matthieu PielInstitut Curie and Institut Pierre Gilles de Gennes, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France. olivia.duroure@espci.fr matthieu.piel@curie.fr julien.heuvingh@espci.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-177X
Julien HeuvinghPhysique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Univ Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. olivia.duroure@espci.fr matthieu.piel@curie.fr julien.heuvingh@espci.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-584X
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRNCCR Chemical Biology - Visualisation and Control of Biological Processes Using Chemistry · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell cortex is a contractile actin meshwork, which determines cell shape and is essential for cell mechanics, migration, and division. Because its thickness is below optical resolution, there is a tendency to consider the cortex as a thin uniform two-dimensional layer. Using two mutually attracted magnetic beads, one inside the cell and the other in the extracellular medium, we pinch the cortex of dendritic cells and provide an accurate and time-resolved measure of its thickness. Our observations draw a new picture of the cell cortex as a highly dynamic layer, harboring large fluctuations in its third dimension because of actomyosin contractility. We propose that the cortex dynamics might be responsible for the fast shape-changing capacity of highly contractile cells that use amoeboid-like migration.

Identifiers

PMID34215576
PMCPMC11057708
OpenAlexW3173345439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.