Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215329›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2021

Nutritional quality of beverages available in vending machines in health and social care institutions: do we really want such offers?

Urška Rozman, Nataša Fidler Mis, Urška Pivk Kupirovič, Igor Pravst, Primož Kocbek, Maja Strauss, Sonja Šostar Turk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluating campaign concepts aimed at replacing sugar-sweetened beverages with water.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Sweet, Fat and Salty: Snacks in Vending Machines in Health and Social Care Institutions in Slovenia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Urška RozmanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia. urska.rozman@um.si.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-1937
Nataša Fidler MisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva 20, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Urška Pivk KupirovičNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor PravstNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Primož KocbekFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Maja StraussFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Sonja Šostar TurkFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Žitna ulica 15, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVending machines represent one way of offering food, but they are overlooked in the efforts to improve people's eating habits. The aim of our study was to analyse the variety and nutritional values of beverages offered in vending machines in social and health care institution in Slovenia.

methodsThe available beverages were quantitatively assessed using traffic light profiling and the model for nutrient profiling used by Food Standards Australia New Zealand. Vending machines in 188 institutions were surveyed, resulting in 3046 different beverages consisting of 162 unique product labels.

resultsBetween 51 and 54% of beverages were categorised as unhealthy with regard to sugar content. Water accounted for only 13.7% of all beverages in vending machines. About 82% of beverages in vending machines were devoted to sugar-sweetened beverages, the majority (58.9%) presented in 500-ml bottles. The average sugar content and average calories in beverages sold in vending machines are slightly lower than in beverages sold in food stores.

conclusionsWe suggest that regulatory guidelines should be included in the tender conditions for vending machines in health and social care institutions, to ensure healthy food and beverage choices.

Indexed as

BeveragesFood Dispensers, AutomaticFoodHumansNutritive ValueSocial SupportBeveragesHealth care institutionsSloveniaSocial care institutionsVending machines

Identifiers

PMID34215329
PMCPMC8252244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.