Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215290›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Repair of symptomatic bilateral L5 spondylolysis with autogenous iliac crest graft and temporary intersegmental pedicle screw fixation in youth.

Zhi-Cheng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Li-Zhi Zhang, Kai Guan, Guang-Min Zhao, Da-Jiang Ren, Fang Li, Tian-Sheng Sun

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhi-Cheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Li-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Kai GuanDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Guang-Min ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Da-Jiang RenDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.
Fang LiDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China. fangl6722@vip.sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-5133
Tian-Sheng SunDepartment of Orthopedic, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China.

Funding

Capital Health Research and Development of Special Funding 2020-2-5091General Hospital of People's Liberation Army (CN) QNC19026PLA logistics special project 20WQ036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen symptomatic spondylolysis fail to respond to nonoperative treatment, surgical management may be required. A number of techniques have been described for repair by intrasegmental fixation with good results; however, there are still some problems. We reported a repair technique with temporary intersegmental pedicle screw fixation and autogenous iliac crest graft. The aim of present study is to assess the clinical outcomes of L5 symptomatic spondylolysis with this technique.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 128 patients with L5 spondylolysis treated with this method was performed. According to CT scan, the spondylolysis were classified into 3 categories: line, intermediate, and sclerosis type. The diagnostic block test of L5 bilateral pars defect was done in all patients preoperatively. The sagittal and axial CT images were used to determine the bone union. The healing time, complications, number of spina bifida occulta, Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, and VAS for back pain were recorded. After fixation removal, the rate of ROM preservation at L5S1 was calculated.

resultsThere were 97 patients (194 pars) followed with mean follow-up of 23 months (range, 12-36 months). The union rate of pars was 82.0% at 12 months and 94.3% at 24 months postoperatively. Low back pain VAS significantly (P < 0.05) improved from preoperative mean value of 7.2 to 1.3 at the final follow-up postoperatively (P < 0.05). JOA score increased significantly postoperatively (P < 0.05) with average improvement rate of 79.3%. The rates of L5S1 ROM preservation were 79.8% and 64.0% after fixation removal at 1 and 2 years postoperatively. There were 3 patients of delayed incision healing without other complications.

conclusionsAlthough sacrificing L5S1 segment motion temporarily, more stability was obtained with intersegmental fixation. This technique is reliable for spondylolysis repair which has satisfactory symptom relief, high healing rate, low incidence of complications, and preserve a large part of ROM for fixed segment.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsAdolescentAdultAutograftsBone TransplantationDevice RemovalFemaleHumansIliumLumbar VertebraeMaleRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionSpondylolysisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultInternal fixationLumbar spondylolysisMotion segmentRepair

Identifiers

PMID34215290
PMCPMC8252200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.