Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215271›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2021

Association between antimicrobial usage and resistance in Salmonella from poultry farms in Nigeria.

Abdurrahman Hassan Jibril, Iruka N Okeke, Anders Dalsgaard, John Elmerdahl Olsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of Salmonella spp. from broiler chickens in Northern Algeria.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multidrug-ResistantVeterinary medicine international · 2026
    Article
  6. Antimicrobial usage in broiler poultry farms in Zambia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  7. Laboratory epidemiology ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antibiotic-ResistantFood science of animal resources · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  19. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Diversity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Unveiling the genomic landscape ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdurrahman Hassan JibrilDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Iruka N OkekeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Anders DalsgaardDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John Elmerdahl OlsenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jeo@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-6587
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L00464X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat affecting treatment outcome in animals and humans. A pre-requisite for development of AMR reduction strategies is knowledge of antimicrobial use patterns, and how these affect resistance development. The aim of this study was to determine antimicrobial usage (AMU) and whether such usage was associated with AMR in Salmonella from poultry farms in Northwest Nigeria.

resultsFifteen (37%) of antimicrobial products observed contained compounds that are of highest priority and critically important for human medicine. Broilers chicken consumed higher (28 ± 14 mg/kg active ingredients) amounts of antimicrobials compared to layers (13 ± 8 mg/kg) per week (p = 0.0009). Surprisingly, chickens raised under backyard system consumed higher amounts of antimicrobials (34 ± 7 mg/kg) than poultry in other systems (p = 0.02). High levels of resistance to tetracycline (58%), sulphonamides (65%), ciprofloxacin (46%) and gentamicin (42%) correlated with high farm level usage of these antimicrobials, and there was a strong correlation (r = 0.9) between farm usage and resistance of isolates to the same antimicrobials (p = 0.03).

conclusionHigh AMU, including use of highest priority critically important antimicrobials was observed at poultry farms in Northwest Nigeria. AMU correlated with high levels of resistance. Communication of prudent use of antimicrobials to farmers and regulation to obtain reduction in AMU should be a priority.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChickensNigeriaPoultry DiseasesSalmonellaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial usageNigeriaPoultrySalmonella

Identifiers

PMID34215271
PMCPMC8254292
OpenAlexW3175557525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.