ReviewMalaria journal2021
The lead-up to epidemic transmission: malaria trends and control interventions in Burundi 2000 to 2019.
Review in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Border Region Surveillance of Malaria Drug Resistance, Northern Burundi, 2023-2024.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- A decision-tree model to evaluate the impacts of workforce investments aimed at strengthening emergency obstetric and neonatal care (EmONC) facilities in Burundi.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2026Article
- Understanding perceptions of malaria control measures in Burundi: a qualitative descriptive study using a socio-ecological approach.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Economic burden of malaria in children under the age of five in Burundi.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- A NovelmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Hospital attendance, malaria prevalence and self-medication with an antimalarial drug before and after the start of COVID-19 pandemic in a sentinel site for malaria surveillance in Gabon.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Article
- An overview of artemisinin-resistant malaria and associated Pfk13 gene mutations in Central Africa.Parasitology research · 2024Review
- Long-lasting insecticidal nets provide protection against malaria for only a single year in Burundi, an African highland setting with marked malaria seasonality.BMJ global health · 2022Article
- Exploring predictive frameworks for malaria in Burundi.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2022Article
- Performance of highly sensitive and conventional rapid diagnostic tests for clinical and subclinical Plasmodium falciparum infections, and hrp2/3 deletion status in Burundi.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Burundi has experienced an increase in malaria cases since 2000, reaching 843,000 cases per million inhabitants in 2019, a more than twofold increase compared to the early 2000s. Burundi thus contrasts the decreasing number of cases in many other African countries. To evaluate the impact of malaria control on this increase, data on interventions from 2000 to 2019 were compiled. Over this period, the number of health facilities increased threefold, and the number of tests 20-fold. The test positivity rate remained stable at around 50-60% in most years. Artemisinin-based combination therapy was introduced in 2003, initially using artesunate-amodiaquine and changed to artemether-lumefantrine in 2019/2020. Mass distribution campaigns of insecticide-treated bed nets were conducted, and indoor residual spraying and intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy introduced. Thus, the increase in cases was not the result of faltering control activities. Increased testing was likely a key contributor to higher case numbers. Despite the increase in testing, the test positivity rate remined high, indicating that current case numbers might still underestimate the true burden.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.