ArticleBMC public health2021
Dietary and lifestyle inflammatory scores and risk of incident diabetes: a prospective cohort among participants of Tehran lipid and glucose study.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lifestyle scores and their potential to estimate the risk of multiple non-communicable disease-related endpoints: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Peripheral BDNF-TrkB Expression and Vitamin D Status in Depression, Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Biomarker Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index, empirical dietary inflammatory patterns and the risk of Long COVID: a prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores and incidence of cardiovascular disease and heart failure: evidence from a longitudinal cohort.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- Article
- Association Between the Lifestyle Inflammation Score and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Postpartum Glucose Metabolism Alterations.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index, empirical dietary inflammatory patterns, dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores, and polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Nitrogen dioxide exposure attenuates or even reverses the association between physical activity and fasting plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic elderly Chinese adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Score (DIS)'s and Lifestyle Inflammatory Score (LIS)'s Impact on Multiple Sclerosis Severity.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Performance of cohort-adapted dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores among Hispanic adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of novel dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with incidence and progression of coronary artery calcification in middle-late adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- Association of dietary and lifestyle inflammatory indices with type 2 diabetes risk in Iranian adults.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- High insulinemic potential of diet and lifestyle is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease incident in adults.BMC nephrology · 2023Article
- The association between dietary inflammation scores and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases in Iranian adults.BMC gastroenterology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInflammation is a precursor of chronic disease, which is affected by lifestyle and dietary habits. Recently empirical dietary inflammatory patterns (EDIP), dietary inflammation scores (DIS), and lifestyle inflammation scores (LIS) were developed to indicate lifestyle and dietary contributions in systemic inflammation. The current study aimed to investigate the associations between these indices and the incidence of diabetes among Tehranian adults.
methodsA total of 4624 individuals, aged 20-75 years, who were free of diabetes at baseline (2008-2011), were followed for 5.71 years (2014-2017) to ascertain incident diabetes. Dietary intakes were collected at baseline using the food frequency questionnaire. The hazard ratio (HR) of diabetes was calculated by Cox proportional hazards regression across quartiles of EDIP, DIS, and LIS, adjusted for potential confounders.
resultsThe mean ± SD for the age and BMI of the study population (45.1% male) were 40.8 ± 12.7 years and 27.1 ± 4.1 Kg.m2, respectively. At the end of the follow-up, 329 (7.1%) diabetes cases were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted model, individuals in the highest compared to the lowest quartile of EDIP (HR = 0.83; 95%CI:0.59-1.15, p for trend = 0.286), and LIS (HR = 2.41; 95%CI:1.61-3.60, P for trend < 0.001) had increased risk of diabetes. However, no significant associations were found between the score of DIS and diabetes incidents (HR = 0.83; 95%CI:0.59-1.15, p for trend = 0.286).
conclusionGreater adherence to EDIP and LIS scores was associated with a higher risk of diabetes, while no significant association was found between the DIS score and diabetes incident.
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