Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215231›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2021

Trends in Swedish physicians' attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide: a cross-sectional study.

Niels Lynøe, Anna Lindblad, Ingemar Engström, Mikael Sandlund, Niklas Juth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niels LynøeCentre for Healthcare Ethics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. niels.lynoe@ki.se.
Anna LindbladCentre for Healthcare Ethics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingemar EngströmUniversity Health Care Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Mikael SandlundDepartment of Clinical Science/Psychiatry, Umeå University, 90185, Umeå, Sweden.
Niklas JuthCentre for Healthcare Ethics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide (PAS) among physicians in Sweden and compare these with the results from a similar cross-sectional study performed in 2007.

participantsA random selection of 250 physicians from each of six specialties (general practice, geriatrics, internal medicine, oncology, surgery and psychiatry) and all 127 palliative care physicians in Sweden were invited to participate in this study.

settingA postal questionnaire commissioned by the Swedish Medical Society in collaboration with Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.

resultsThe total response rate was 59.2%. Slightly fewer than half [47.1% (95% CI 43.7-50.5)] of the respondents from the six specialties accepted PAS, which is significantly more than accepted PAS in the 2007 study [34.9% (95% CI 31.5-38.3)]. Thirty-three percent of respondents were prepared to prescribe the needed drugs. When asked what would happen to the respondent's own trust in healthcare, a majority [67.1% (95% CI 63.9-70.3)] stated that legalizing PAS would either not influence their own trust in healthcare, or that their trust would increase. This number is an increase compared to the 2007 survey, when just over half [51.9% (95% CI 48.0-55.2)] indicated that their own trust would either not be influenced, or would increase.

conclusionsThe study reveals a shift towards a more accepting attitude concerning PAS among physicians in Sweden. Only a minority of the respondents stated that they were against PAS, and a considerable proportion reported being prepared to prescribe the needed drugs for patient self-administration if PAS were legalized.

Indexed as

PhysiciansSuicide, AssistedAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAutonomy principleNon-maleficent principlePhysician assisted suicidePhysician attitudePrescribing drugsTrust in healthcare

Identifiers

PMID34215231
PMCPMC8252981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.