Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215154›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2021

Contralateral improvement of cerebrovascular reactivity and TIA frequency after unilateral revascularization surgery in moyamoya vasculopathy.

Pieter T Deckers, Wytse van Hoek, Annick Kronenburg, Maqsood Yaqub, Jeroen C W Siero, Alex A Bhogal, Bart N M van Berckel, Albert van der Zwan, Kees P J Braun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Increased Parenchymal Free Water May Be Decreased by Revascularization Surgery in Patients with Moyamoya Disease.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Outcome prediction of pediatric moyamoya disease using midterm cerebral blood flow measured between staged anastomoses.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pieter T DeckersDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: P.T.Deckers@umcutrecht.nl.
Wytse van HoekDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Annick KronenburgDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Maqsood YaqubDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen C W SieroImaging Division, Department of Radiology, Utrecht Center for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht the Netherlands; Spinoza Centre for Neuroimaging, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alex A BhogalImaging Division, Department of Radiology, Utrecht Center for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht the Netherlands.
Bart N M van BerckelDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert van der ZwanDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Kees P J BraunDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLSpinoza Centre for Neuroimaging · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMoyamoya vasculopathy is a rare, often bilateral disease characterized by progressive stenosis and occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery, leading to a progressive deterioration of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and increased risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), infarction and hemorrhage. Surgical revascularization is a widely accepted symptomatic treatment, often performed bilaterally in one or two stages. To possibly further optimize treatment strategy, we investigated the effect of unilateral revascularization surgery on the CVR of, and TIA frequency originating from, the contralateral hemisphere.

methodsFrom our database of 143 moyamoya vasculopathy patients we selected those with bilateral disease, who underwent hemodynamic imaging ([15O]H2O positron emission tomography (PET)-CT with acetazolamide challenge) before and 14 months (median) after unilateral revascularization. We evaluated CVR in three regions per hemisphere, and averaged these per hemisphere for statistical comparison. Conservatively treated patients were showed as a comparison group. To examine TIA frequency, we selected patients who presented with TIAs that (also) originated from the contralateral - not to be operated - hemisphere. We scored changes in CVR and TIA frequency of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemisphere over time.

resultsSeven surgical and seven conservative patients were included for CVR comparison. Of the 20 scored contralateral regions in the surgical group, 15 showed improved CVR after unilateral revascularization, while 5 remained stable. The averaged scores improved significantly for both hemispheres. In conservatively treated patients, however, only 3 of the 20 scored regions improved in the least-affected (contralateral) hemispheres, and 9 deteriorated. From the 6 patients with contralateral TIAs at presentation, 4 had a decreased TIA frequency originating from the contralateral hemisphere after unilateral surgery, while 2 patients remained stable.

conclusionBoth CVR and TIA frequency in the contralateral hemisphere can improve after unilateral revascularization surgery in bilateral MMV.

Indexed as

Ischemic Attack, TransientMoyamoya DiseaseAcetazolamideCerebrovascular CirculationHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAcetazolamideCerebrovascular reactivityMoyamoyaPETRevascularizationTIA

Identifiers

PMID34215154
PMCPMC8102652
OpenAlexW3152615710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.