Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34214599›Full record

ArticleProtein expression and purification2021

Novel expression of coat proteins from thermophilic bacteriophage ΦIN93 and evaluation for assembly into virus-like particles.

Lukai Zhai, Dana Anderson, Elizabeth Bruckner, Ebenezer Tumban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein expression and purification, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Expanding Diversity of Viruses from Extreme Environments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Potential Applications of Thermophilic Bacteriophages in One Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lukai ZhaiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Dana AndersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Elizabeth BrucknerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Ebenezer TumbanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA. Electronic address: etumban@ttu.edu.

Funding

Development of a novel and broadly applicable thermostable bacteriophage VLPs platforms for vaccine design, drug delivery, and imagingR15AI146982 · NIAID · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI TUMBAN, EBENEZER · 2020 to 2020
$444k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI146982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have the potential to be used as display platforms to develop vaccines against infectious and non-infectious agents. However, most VLPs used as vaccine display platforms are derived from viruses that infect humans; unfortunately, most humans already have pre-existing antibodies against these platforms and thus, the immunogenicity of these vaccines may be compromised. VLP platforms derived from viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages), especially bacteriophages that infect bacteria, which do not colonize humans are less likely to have pre-existing antibodies against the platforms in the human population. In this study, we assessed whether two putative coat proteins (ORF13 and ORF14) derived from a thermophilic bacteriophage (ΦIN93) can be expressed and purified from a mesophilic bacterium such as E. coli. We also assessed whether expressed coat proteins can assemble to form VLPs. Truncated versions of ORF13 and ORF14 were successfully co-expressed in bacteria; the co-expressed truncated proteins formed oval structures that look like VLPs, but their sizes were less than those of an authentic ΦIN93 virus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesCapsid ProteinsEscherichia coliGene Expression RegulationHumansProtein BindingVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleVirusesAntibodies, NeutralizingCapsid ProteinsVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAssemblyCoat proteinsExpressionThermophilic bacteriophageVirus-like particles

Identifiers

PMID34214599
PMCPMC8403168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.