Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34214214›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2021

Delayed presentation of children to the emergency department during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Area-based cohort study.

Franca Rusconi, Valeria Di Fabrizio, Monia Puglia, Michela Sica, Rita De Santis, Stefano Masi, Luigi Gagliardi

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Franca RusconiUnit of Epidemiology, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-6472
Valeria Di FabrizioQuality and Equity Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.
Monia PugliaUnit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.
Michela SicaUnit of Epidemiology, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Rita De SantisDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Stefano MasiDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Luigi GagliardiDivision of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Versilia Hospital, Viareggio, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-8975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo ascertain a delay in attendances to the emergency department (ED) during 2020 lockdown.

methodsArea-based cohort study on paediatric (0-15 years) attendances resulting in hospital admission in Tuscany, Italy, in February-May 2020, and the corresponding periods in 2018-19. We analysed times from symptom onset to arrival, the odds of arriving late (>90th centile of time) and paediatricians' judgements of a late presentation by logistic models.

resultsAs expected, ED attendance fell sharply (-62%) in 2020 vs 2018-19. As for cases studied (455 in 2020 and 1161 in 2018-19), we documented a delay in arrival to the ED in 2020 versus 2018-19 for several groups of diagnoses, namely gastroenteritis, sepsis, wounds, burns and infections overall. Time to presentation over 90th centile was also higher in 2020 (odds ratio, OR: 1.44; 95% confidence interval: 1.00, 2.06), as were paediatricians' judgements of a late arrival (18.9% of cases in 2020 vs. 13.4% in 2018-19; OR: 1.58; 1.14, 2.19)

conclusionIn a population-based cohort, delayed attendances to ED ascertained both subjectively and objectively convey the message to families and to paediatricians to seek hospital care in case of severe or unremitting symptoms and not to wait longer than they normally would.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsChildCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlEmergency Service, HospitalHumansItalyRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19delayed attendanceemergency medicineepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID34214214
PMCPMC8444882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.