ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021
Gender differences in the determinants of willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among the working-age population in Japan.
Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05479383 (Tobacco Use and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Finland), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Tobacco Use and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccinations in Finland: a General Population Study
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Bidirectional associations between influenza and COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use on vaccine acceptance, uptake, and adherence: a systematic review.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024Pooled it
- From Knowledge to Action: Enhancing Herpes Zoster Vaccine Uptake in Diabetic Patients Through Targeted Interventions.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Perception of Rubella and readiness to accept the vaccine among medical students in Enugu and Ebonyi States, Nigeria.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Mental health issues, coping mechanisms, and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among chronically ill patients in tertiary health facilities in Central Region, Ghana.Discover mental health · 2025Article
- Willingness of secondary school adolescents to get vaccinated against Malaria: a cross-sectional study in Enugu, South-East Nigeria.African health sciences · 2025Observational
- The Effects of General Mental Health Symptomatology, COVID Anxiety, and Sociodemographic Factors on Pandemic-Induced Negative and Positive Trauma Effects: A Polish Survey from the Late Stages of the Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy within the Romanian industrial laborers.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Proximity to COVID-19 vaccination sites and vaccine uptake: the role of gender and vaccine distrust.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among the General Population in Japan from Public Health Ethical Perspectives: Findings from a Narrative Review.Asian bioethics review · 2025Article
- Vaccine Acceptance among travelers directed to areas with risk of dengue: a pilot study.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the general population and under-resourced communities from high-income countries: realist review.BMJ open · 2024Review
- Uptake of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines in relation to preexisting chronic conditions in the European countries.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Gendered (SDG5) and other perspectives on COVID-19 vaccination status: a focus on South Africa's Limpopo province.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Article
- Bivalent second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine: Eligible populations' reasons for receiving in Italy.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023Article
- Association of COVID-19 information media, providers, and content with vaccine uptake among Tokyo residents.Vaccine: X · 2023Article
- Behaviour and associated determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and advocacy: a nationwide survey of pharmacy professionals in Qatar.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023Article
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Willingness towards a Future Vaccine among Pregnant Women in Italy.Vaccines · 2023Article
- The Impact of Priority Settings at the Start of COVID-19 Mass Vaccination on Subsequent Vaccine Uptake in Japan: One-Year Prospective Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Article
- Dengue vaccine acceptability before and after the availability of COVID-19 vaccines in Puerto Rico.Vaccine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many factors are related to vaccination intentions. However, gender differences in the determinants of intention to get the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine have not been fully investigated. This study examined gender differences in the determinants of willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among the working-age population in Japan. We conducted a cross-sectional study of Japanese citizens aged 20-65 years using an online self-administered questionnaire in December 2020. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Among 27,036 participants (13,814 men and 13,222 women), the percentage who were willing to get the COVID-19 vaccine was lower among women than among men (33.0% vs. 41.8%). Age and education level showed a gender gap regarding the association with willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine: men who were older or had a higher level of education were more willing to get the vaccine, whereas women aged 30-49 years and those with a higher level of education showed a relatively low willingness to get the vaccine. For both men and women, marriage, higher annual household income, underlying disease, current smoking, vaccination for influenza during the current season, and fear of COVID-19 transmission were linked to a higher likelihood of being willing to get the COVID-19 vaccine. These findings give important insight into identifying target groups in need of intervention regarding COVID-19 vaccination, especially among women. Providing education about COVID-19 and influenza vaccination in the workplace may be an effective strategy to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.