Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Area Deprivation Index and Cardiac Readmissions: Evaluating Risk-Prediction in an Electronic Health Record.
Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.
- Socio-economic inequalities and heart failure morbidity and mortality: A systematic review and data synthesis.ESC heart failure · 2025Pooled it
- A Single-Center Assessment of the Race Neutral eGFR Calculation and Access to Kidney Transplantation for Black Patients: A Policy Change Is Not Enough.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Catalyzing real-world change through exposome research.Neurotoxicology · 2026Review
- Associations Between Community Social Vulnerability or Socioeconomic Deprivation and Respiratory Virus Infection in Decedents in a Large, Urban Medical Examiner's Office.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- The Association of Neighborhood Disadvantage with Surgical Outcomes and Follow-Up Adherence in Patients with Cleft Lip.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026Article
- Lung cancer screening completion rates and neighborhood disadvantage among primary care patients in an integrated delivery network health system: a retrospective data analysis.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Bridging the Gap: Multidisciplinary Decision Making to Address Systemic Barriers in Cardiovascular Care.Current cardiology reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Role of social determinants and outcomes of patients with alcohol-associated liver disease referred for early liver transplantation: A multicenter analysis.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026Article
- Clinical and Socioeconomic Predictors of 60-Day Rehospitalization After Oncologic Head and Neck Surgery.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Coronary Artery Calcium Scans by Area Deprivation Index in a Multicenter Health System.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Assessing Syphilis Partner Services in Georgia (2013-2024): Effectiveness in Partner Notification and Impact on Reinfection.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2026Article
- Predicting Hospice Use Among American Indian/Alaska Native Persons with End-Stage Kidney Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Variable Association of Neighborhood Deprivation and Race With Postoperative Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Housing Cost Burden and Outcomes Among Medicaid Beneficiaries With Heart Failure.JAMA health forum · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the association of social determinants of health and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.Open heart · 2025Article
- Leveraging environmental information for enhanced prediction of cardiac readmissions.iScience · 2025Article
- Performance of 2-stage health-related social needs screening using area-level measures.The American journal of managed care · 2025Article
- Evaluating Disparities in End-Stage Kidney Disease Survival Among American Indian/Alaska Native Persons with Diabetes.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Preoperative hemoglobin A1c and minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery: is it as critical as we think.Acta neurochirurgica · 2025Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Assessment of the social determinants of post-hospital cardiac care is needed. We examined the association and predictive ability of neighborhood-level determinants (area deprivation index, ADI), readmission risk, and mortality for heart failure, myocardial ischemia, and atrial fibrillation. Methods and Results Using a retrospective (January 1, 2011-December 31, 2018) analysis of a large healthcare system, we assess the predictive ability of ADI on 30-day and 1-year readmission and mortality following hospitalization. Cox proportional hazards models analyzed time-to-event. Log rank analyses determined survival. C-statistic and net reclassification index determined the model's discriminative power. Covariates included age, sex, race, comorbidity, number of medications, length of stay, and insurance. The cohort (n=27 694) had a median follow-up of 46.5 months. There were 14 469 (52.2%) men and 25 219 White (91.1%) patients. Patients in the highest ADI quintile (versus lowest) were more likely to be admitted within 1 year of index heart failure admission (hazard ratio [HR], 1.25; 95% CI, 1.03‒1.51). Patients with myocardial ischemia in the highest ADI quintile were twice as likely to be readmitted at 1 year (HR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.44‒2.91]). Patients with atrial fibrillation living in areas with highest ADI were less likely to be admitted within 1 year (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65‒0.95). As ADI increased, risk of readmission increased, and risk reclassification was improved with ADI in the models. Patients in the highest ADI quintile were 25% more likely to die within a year (HR, 1.25 1.08‒1.44). Conclusions Residence in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities predicts rehospitalization and mortality. Measuring neighborhood deprivation can identify individuals at risk following cardiac hospitalization.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.