Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34212438›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2021

A discarded synonymous variant in NPHP3 explains nephronophthisis and congenital hepatic fibrosis in several families.

Eric Olinger, Intisar Al Alawi, Mohammed S Al Riyami, Isa Al Salmi, Elisa Molinari, Eissa Ali Faqeih, Mohamed H Al-Hamed, Miguel Barroso-Gil, Laura Powell, Abdulrahman A Al-Hussaini and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Eric OlingerTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1178-7980
Intisar Al AlawiTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Mohammed S Al RiyamiThe Department of Child Health, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Isa Al SalmiThe Department of Renal Medicine, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-3443-5972
Elisa MolinariTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Eissa Ali FaqeihDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed H Al-HamedCentre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Miguel Barroso-GilTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Laura PowellTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Abdulrahman A Al-HussainiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khawla A RahimDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif A M AlmontashiriCenter for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3607-395X
Colin MilesTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Shirlee ShrilDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Friedhelm HildebrandtDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Genomics England Research Consortium
Ian J WilsonBiosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John A SayerRenal Services, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-3782
Newcastle University · GBBoston Children's Hospital · USKing Fahd Medical City · SARoyal Hospital · OMAlfaisal University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAMinistry of Health · OMNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBTaibah University · SA

Funding

Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Novel genetics, pathobiology & therapy of nephronophthisis-related ciliopathiesR01DK068306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HILDEBRANDT, FRIEDHELM · 2004 to 2022
$6.6M
Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_PC_17168NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068306Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Half of patients with a ciliopathy syndrome remain unsolved after initial analysis of whole exome sequencing (WES) data, highlighting the need for improved variant filtering and annotation. By candidate gene curation of WES data, combined with homozygosity mapping, we detected a homozygous predicted synonymous allele in NPHP3 in two children with hepatorenal fibrocystic disease from a consanguineous family. Analyses on patient-derived RNA shows activation of a cryptic mid-exon splice donor leading to frameshift. Remarkably, the same rare variant was detected in four additional families with hepatorenal disease from UK, US, and Saudi patient cohorts and in addition, another synonymous NPHP3 variant was identified in an unsolved case from the Genomics England 100,000 Genomes data set. We conclude that synonymous NPHP3 variants, not reported before and discarded by pathogenicity pipelines, solved several families with a ciliopathy syndrome. These findings prompt careful reassessment of synonymous variants, especially if they are rare and located in candidate genes.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisPolycystic Kidney DiseasesChildExome SequencingGenetic Diseases, InbornHomozygoteHumansKinesinsKinesinsnephrocystin-3, humannephronophthisisnext generation sequencingNPHP3RNA splicingsynonymous variant

Identifiers

PMID34212438
PMCPMC8434971
OpenAlexW3174596290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.