Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34212208›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2021

[Oral health literacy of persons with migration background-first results of the MuMi study].

Kristin Spinler, Marie-Theres Weil, Richelle Valdez, Carolin Walther, Demet Dingoyan, Udo Seedorf, Guido Heydecke, Berit Lieske, Christopher Kofahl, Ghazal Aarabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessment of Oral Health Literacy and Influencing Factors: Retrospective Analysis of Patients Treated by Dental Students.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kristin SpinlerPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Marie-Theres WeilPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Richelle ValdezPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Carolin WaltherPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Demet DingoyanInstitut für Medizinische Soziologie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Udo SeedorfPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Guido HeydeckePoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Berit LieskePoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Christopher KofahlInstitut für Medizinische Soziologie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Ghazal AarabiPoliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik, Zentrum für Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Gebäude Ost 58, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland. g.aarabi@uke.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst investigations indicate a migration background of residents in Germany as a discrete risk factor for poor oral health. A lower level of oral health literacy among people with a migration background is considered a reason worthy of being investigated.

aimThis article presents results on oral health literacy and oral health gained from the MuMi study (promoting oral health and oral health literacy of people with a migration background).

methodsThe oral health and oral health literacy as well as the sociodemographics of patients with and without migration background were examined in 40 dental surgeries in Hamburg, Germany. Associations between migrant status, oral health, and oral health literacy were analyzed with logistic regressions. Potential confounders were gradually integrated into the multivariate analyses.

resultsPatients with and without a migration background differed significantly in oral health literacy and clinical parameters of oral health (approximal plaque index and degree of caries restoration). The logistic regression analysis revealed highly significant associations between migration background, oral health literacy, and oral hygiene, while also accounting for education and socioeconomic status. DISCUSSION: Migration background constitutes a discrete risk factor for lower oral health and oral health literacy for these relevant population groups. This fact needs stronger reflection in further research and political decision-making in order to promote equality of oral health opportunities.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyTransients and MigrantsEducational StatusGermanyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansOral HealthDentistryMigrationOral healthOral health knowledgeOral health literacy

Identifiers

PMID34212208
PMCPMC8316185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.